{"id":1196,"date":"2010-07-13T09:41:00","date_gmt":"2010-07-13T01:41:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2013-11-11T12:57:25","modified_gmt":"2013-11-11T04:57:25","slug":"%e7%96%af%e7%8b%82%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%85%ac%e5%bc%8f%e5%8c%96%e7%94%9f%e5%ad%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kyle.ai\/blog\/1196.html","title":{"rendered":"\u75af\u72c2\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u5316\u751f\u5b58"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u4f60\u773c\u4e2d\u662f\u4f55\u9762\u76ee\uff1f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5fc5\u5b9a\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u52a0\u4ee5\u7cbe\u7b80\u63d0\u70bc\uff0c\u800c\u8db3\u591f\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53c8\u80fd\u628a\u611f\u77e5\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u518d\u5ea6\u62bd\u8c61\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u714e\u86cb\uff08http:\/\/jandan.net\/2010\/06\/21\/how-scientists-see-the-world.html\uff09\u4e0a\u5c31\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6f2b\u753b\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u662f\u600e\u6837\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\u7684\uff1f\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image002\" src=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/hibaidu\/8dc7e8cc4b1a666e0eb34575.jpg\" alt=\"clip_image002\" width=\"558\" height=\"883\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u8fd9\u5e45\u6f2b\u753b\u7684\u539f\u56fe\u6765\u81ea\u535a\u5ba2Abstruse Goose \uff0chttp:\/\/abstrusegoose.com\/\u3002\u539f\u56fe\u7684\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u2014\u2014\u5168\u7384\u9e3f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u5728\u6f2b\u753b\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u7384\u9e3f\u8fd8\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u517c\u79d1\u666e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8428\u6839\uff08Carl Sagan\uff09\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201d\uff08Science is a way of thinking much more than it is a body of knowledge.\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u770b\u4e86\u8fd9\u5e45\u56fe\u540e\u5927\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e5f\u60f3\u201c\u501f\u6211\u501f\u6211\u4e00\u53cc\u6167\u773c\u5427\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u7740\u7528\u8fd9\u540d\u75af\u72c2\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u53cc\u773c\uff08\u4e0e\u601d\u7ef4\uff09\u6765\u597d\u597d\u201c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e16\u754c\u770b\u4e2a\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u660e\u660e\u767d\u767d\u771f\u771f\u5207\u5207\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image004\" src=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/hibaidu\/24bfdf59392d94be810a1875.jpg\" alt=\"clip_image004\" width=\"557\" height=\"426\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u6240\u8c13\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e13\u4ece\u53f8\u7a7a\u89c1\u60ef\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7422\u78e8\u95e8\u95e8\u9053\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u77e5\u5176\u7136\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u77e5\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6298\u817e\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u95e8\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small; color: #ff0000;\">\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u770b\u5230\u592a\u9633\u53d1\u5149\u53d1\u70ed\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u652f\u6491\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6e90\u59cb\u7ec8\u5411\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7740\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f1\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u592a\u9633\u6838\u5fc3\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\uff1a\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f7b\u6838\u805a\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u6838\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u635f\u5931\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u8457\u540d\u65b9\u7a0bE=mc<sup>2<\/sup>, \u635f\u5931\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u653e\u51fa\u3002\u592a\u9633\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bd4\u592a\u9633\u8f7b\u7684\u6052\u661f\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u662f\u8d28\u5b50-\u8d28\u5b50\u94fe\u53cd\u5e94\uff08PP\u94fe\u53cd\u5e94\uff09\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u5206\u4e09\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u805a\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c18\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u901f\u5ea6\u7279\u522b\u7279\u522b\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u636eNASA\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u71c3\u70e7\u768445\u4ebf\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u8d28\u91cf\u76840.03%\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c18\u805a\u96c6\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u8f7b\u7684\u6c26\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\uff08\u6c26-3\uff09\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee5\u03b3\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u5149\u5b50\u5e26\u8d70\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u53cd\u5e94\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u2014\u2014pp1\u3001pp2\u3001pp3\u3001pp4\u2014\u2014\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u6c26\u7684\u8f83\u91cd\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u592a\u9633\u4e2d\uff0c\u5360\u6240\u6709\u53cd\u5e9486%\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8def\u5f84\u5c31\u662f\u6f2b\u753b\u91cc\u5217\u51fa\u7684pp1\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u6c26-4\uff08<sup>4<\/sup>He\uff09\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a<a name=\"OLE_LINK15\"><\/a>\u878d\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d28\u5b50\u5916\u52a0\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small; color: #ff0000;\">\u7ecf\u5178\u7535\u78c1\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u6211\u4eec\u5929\u5929\u88ab\u5149\u6240\u5305\u56f4\u3002\u4f46\u5149\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8377\u5170\u7684\u60e0\u66f4\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u725b\u987f\u8bf4\uff0c\u80e1\u8bf4\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u5fae\u7c92\u3002\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u4fe9\u90fd\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u5149\u6709\u6ce2\u7c92\u4e8c\u8c61\u6027\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6367\u8d70\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u60e0\u66f4\u65af\uff1a\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u725b\u987f\uff1a\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u725b\u987f\u7684\u8001\u4e61\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u6320\u6320\u5934\u60f3\u4e86\u60f3\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u6709\u6ce2\u7c92\u4e8c\u8c61\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u5149\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u670d\u4ece\u6211\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u7f16\u53f7\u4e3a2\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\uff08Maxwell\u2019s equations\uff09\u7684\u5fae\u5206\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image005\" src=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/hibaidu\/c3b490503d20f71b43a75b75.jpg\" alt=\"clip_image005\" width=\"404\" height=\"404\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec4\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7a7a\u95f4\u67d0\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u91cf(D\u3001E\u3001B\u3001H)\u4e0e\u7535\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u03c1\uff09\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08J\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5206\u522b\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u547d\u9898\uff1a\u7535\u8377\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u573a\uff08\u9ad8\u65af\u5b9a\u7406\uff09\uff1b\u78c1\u5355\u6781\u5b50\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u9ad8\u65af\u78c1\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff09\uff1b\u7535\u6d41\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7535\u573a\u600e\u6837\u4ea7\u751f\u78c1\u573a\uff08\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6-\u5b89\u57f9\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u78c1\u573a\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u573a\uff08\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7535\u78c1\u611f\u5e94\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small; color: #ff0000;\">\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u5730\u7403\u7f18\u4f55\u4f1a\u7ed5\u7740\u592a\u9633\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b64\u72ec\u51b0\u51b7\u5730\u5411\u5b87\u5b99\u8fb9\u7f18\u72ec\u884c\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u592a\u9633\u5e95\u4e0b\u7f16\u53f7\u4e3a3\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u5c31\u5728\u4ee5\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u9610\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662f\u725b\u987f\u7684\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08law of gravitation\uff09\u4e0e\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff08Einstein field equation\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u4f20\u8bf4\u5f53\u5e74\u4e00\u9897\u82f9\u679c\u843d\u4e0b\uff0c\u7838\u51fa\u4e86\u725b\u987f\u541b\u7684\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u56db\u5927\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u79cd\u5206\u522b\u662f\u7535\u78c1\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5f31\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u5f3a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u725b\u987f\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0e\u5404\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528m1\u3001m2\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0cr\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5219\u7269\u4f53\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u53ef\u88ab\u5199\u6210\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image007\" src=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/hibaidu\/383717d945ac490a32fa1c75.jpg\" alt=\"clip_image007\" width=\"400\" height=\"280\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5e16\u5b50\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u90a3\u662f<a name=\"OLE_LINK6\"><\/a>\u4e07\u56fd\u6765\u671d\uff0c\u8d34\u4e86\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u4f17\u56de\u5e16\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u8d5e\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u5f39\u7684\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8e22\u9986\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff1a\u4f60\u5f53\u521d\u63a8\u5bfc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u65f6\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u4e2a\u9690\u542b\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f15\u529b\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5373\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5f15\u529b\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u5149\u901f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u53c8\u9519\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u54a6\uff0c\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8bf4\u53c8\uff1f\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u725b\u987f\uff1a\u2026\u2026How old are you\uff1f\uff08\u600e\u4e48\u8001\u662f\u4f60\uff1f\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff1a\u5176\u5b9e\u5f15\u529b\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5f15\u529b\u662f\u65f6\u7a7a\u5c40\u57df\u51e0\u4f55\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4f60\u6d4b\u91cf\u5230\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5f15\u529b\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u8f68\u9053\u5f2f\u66f2\u662f\u7f18\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u5bf9\u56db\u5143\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image008\" src=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/hibaidu\/0403bf34c8687ab4a71e1275.jpg\" alt=\"clip_image008\" width=\"324\" height=\"304\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u725b\u987f\uff1a\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff1a\u8bf7\u770b\u6211\u7684\u573a\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6c34\u661f\u8fd1\u65e5\u70b9\u7684\u8fdb\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image009\" src=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/hibaidu\/b78e01257634210cc9955975.jpg\" alt=\"clip_image009\" width=\"506\" height=\"84\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u725b\u987f\uff1a\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u65e2\u751f\u725b\uff0c\u4f55\u751f\u7231\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u725b\u987f\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u529b\u5b66\u72ec\u9886\u98ce\u9a9a\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u56e0\u4e3a\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u5b87\u5b99\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u800c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u8bc1\u4f2a\u4e0e\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u66f4\u4f73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small; color: #ff0000;\">\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u4e0e\u56fa\u4f53\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u52a8\u7269\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5206\u652f\u5b66\u79d1\u5c31\u53eb\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5fae\u98ce\u8fd8\u662f\u6e4d\u6d41\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5728\u529b\u5b66\u89c4\u5f8b\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u7574\u3002\u98de\u9e1f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u516c\u5f0f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u6cb3\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5f0f5\u90fd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u867d\u7136\u65e9\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\uff0c\u963f\u57fa\u7c73\u5fb7\u5c31\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u4e86\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u6d6e\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08\u611f\u8c22\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u6d74\u7f38\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u7269\u4f53\u5728\u6d41\u4f53\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u963b\u529b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6d41\u4f53\u963b\u529b\u516c\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u725b\u987f\u7c98\u6027\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u5f88\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u540e\u4eba\u6cbf\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u725b\u987f\uff1a\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u4ece\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u624d\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0b\u6709\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u7eb3\u7ef4-\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\u65b9\u7a0b\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f97\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u666e\u6717\u7279\u5b66\u6d3e\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5c42\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u98de\u673a\u548c\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u98de\u673a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u53c8\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c34\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u534a\u62c9\u5b50\u516c\u5f0f5\u2014\u2014\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u5b9e\u5728\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u89e3\u7b54\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7eb3\u7ef4\u5c14-\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\u65b9\u7a0b\uff08Navier-Stokes equations\uff09\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d41\u4f53\u4efb\u610f\u7ed9\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u529b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u590d\u6742\u96be\u89e3\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u504f\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u800c\u632f\u7fc5\u9ad8\u98de\u7684\u9e1f\u513f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u516c\u5f0f4\uff0c\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u5219\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u5b9a\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image011\" src=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/hibaidu\/8bc78c8a5b8c50ecfc1f1075.jpg\" alt=\"clip_image011\" width=\"367\" height=\"447\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u63d0\u51fa\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u65b9\u7a0b \uff08bernoulli equation\uff09\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14.\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\uff08\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53d8\uff09\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u6cbf\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u7a33\u5b9a\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u4e71\u6d41\uff09\u800c\u4e0d\u7c98\u6ede\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u7c98\u6ede\u529b\uff09\u7684\u6d41\u7ebf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u65f6\u538b\u5f3a\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b\u901f\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u65f6\u538b\u5f3a\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u901f\u5ea6\u964d\u4e3a0\u65f6\uff0c\u538b\u5f3a\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u603b\u538b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u98de\u673a\u4e0e\u9e1f\u513f\u80fd\u8ba9\u7a7a\u6c14\u6258\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u7406\u3002\u98de\u673a\u7684\u673a\u7ffc\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u662f\u4e0a\u66f2\u4e0b\u5e73\u7684\uff0c\u98de\u884c\u65f6\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u8fc7\u673a\u7ffc\u7684\u6d41\u7ebf\u5206\u5e03\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0,\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u6d41\u7ebf\u5bc6,\u6d41\u901f\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u538b\u5f3a\u5c0f\uff1b\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u6d41\u7ebf\u758f,\u6d41\u901f\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u538b\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7684\u538b\u5f3a\u5dee\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u673a\u7ffc\u7684\u5411\u4e0a\u5347\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image013\" src=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/hibaidu\/fa9ad732fe06297cac4b5f75.jpg\" alt=\"clip_image013\" width=\"557\" height=\"465\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small; color: #ff0000;\">\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u6709\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\u81ea\u5929\u5916\u800c\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\u5bc6\u5e03\u7740\u5b83\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8089\u773c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u4f60\u731c\u90a3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image014\" src=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/hibaidu\/1e23a6d2028db90b960a1675.jpg\" alt=\"clip_image014\" width=\"404\" height=\"324\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u624b\u673a\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u86ee\u8352\u4e4b\u5730\u4f60\u7684\u624b\u673a\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u6536\u4e0d\u5230\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u6f2b\u753b\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u76846\u53f7\u8d39\u66fc\u56fe\u5c31\u662f\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u6bcf\u5929\u201c\u8f70\u51fb\u201d\u7740\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\uff08cosmic ray\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u4e9a\u539f\u5b50\u7c92\u5b50\u6d41\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901f\u5ea6\u6781\u5feb\u2014\u2014\u63a5\u8fd1\u5149\u901f\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u6781\u9ad8\u2014\u2014\u76ee\u524d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u7c92\u5b50\u6700\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u4e3a10<sup>15<\/sup>MeV\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u6bd4\u4eba\u5de5\u52a0\u901f\u7c92\u5b50\u6240\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0810<sup>6<\/sup>MeV\uff09\u5927\u5341\u4ebf\u500d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u5fae\u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u65f6\u901f157\u516c\u91cc\u98de\u884c\u7684\u68d2\u7403\u52a8\u80fd\u3002\u521d\u7ea7\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\u6765\u5230\u5730\u7403\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4f4e\u7269\u8d28\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7a7f\u884c\u4e86\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u95f4\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u5165\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\uff0c\u5373\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u96ea\u5d29\u822c\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u8870\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u7531\u4f4e\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u03bc\u4ecb\u5b50\u3001\u8d28\u5b50\u7b49\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6b21\u7ea7\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8d77\u4e00\u573a\u7c92\u5b50\u96e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5ef6\u7c07\u5c04\uff08extensive shower\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u6b21\u7ea7\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\u3002\u636e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u7ea6\u67091\u4e07\u4e2a\u4ecb\u5b50\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ece\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\u4e2d\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8f90\u5c04\u91cf\u63a5\u8fd110\u6b21\uff38\u5149\u900f\u89c6\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\u6b63\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u5730\u7403\u751f\u7269\u7684DNA\u53d8\u5f02\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image015\" src=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/hibaidu\/45224f359699c871241f1475.jpg\" alt=\"clip_image015\" width=\"367\" height=\"557\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u867d\u7136\u65e9\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u653e\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u7403\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u52a0\u901f\u673a\u5236\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5929\u4f53\u7684\u78c1\u573a\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u98de\u884c\u8f68\u8ff9\u504f\u79fb\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u5373\u523b\u53d8\u8eab\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u6781\u5176\u96be\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6b63\u4e0e\u5c04\u7535\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7528\u5c04\u7535\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u548c\u7c92\u5b50\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u6765\u63a2\u6d4b\u5165\u5c04\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small; color: #ff0000;\">\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5199\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u77ed\u77ed\u516c\u5f0f7\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u2014\u2014\u7531\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u4e8e1926\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image016\" src=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/hibaidu\/70a8df4295d8292c72f05d75.jpg\" alt=\"clip_image016\" width=\"244\" height=\"100\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u2014\u2014\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u7684\u732b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image017\" src=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/hibaidu\/1576df1249637a3d5baf5375.jpg\" alt=\"clip_image017\" width=\"363\" height=\"484\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u914d\u97f3\uff1a\u4f60\u95ee\u6211\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u60f3\u60f3\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u95ee\u6211\u90a3\u53ea\u732b\u662f\u6b7b\u662f\u6d3b\uff0c\u55ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e8b\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u7eb5\u89c2\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u53ef\u8bf4\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e24\u5927\u57fa\u77f3\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u725b\u987f\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u65f6\u7a7a\u89c2\u4ee5\u53ca\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\uff08Determinism\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u4fe1\u6761\u6216\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u7531\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff1b\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u539f\u56e0\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u725b\u987f\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u65f6\u7a7a\u89c2\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6253\u7834\u7edd\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\u5efa\u7acb\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u5728\u7740\u624b\u89e3\u51b3\u5fae\u89c2\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u5f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u6027\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6982\u7387\u6ce2\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4ed6\u6839\u636e\u5fae\u89c2\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6ce2\u7c92\u4e8c\u8c61\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u65b9\u7a0b\u628a\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u6240\u5904\u52bf\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u52bf\u80fd\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u52a8\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u63cf\u8ff0\u7c92\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7269\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5404\u53c2\u6570\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u5f97\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6570\u503c\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u8bba\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u5219\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u5df2\u7136\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5fae\u89c2\u7c92\u5b50\u4e00\u5207\u529b\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u7387\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u5fae\u7c92\u67d0\u4e00\u523b\u7684\u5750\u6807\u4e0e\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6d4b\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u503c\u53ea\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6027\uff0c\u5fae\u7c92\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e2d\u88ab\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u5373\u4f7f\u52bf\u80fd\u4e0e\u52a8\u80fd\u90fd\u5df2\u77e5\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f9d\u7136\u53ea\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u67d0\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u67d0\u5904\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e3a\u4f55\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u523b\u5b83\u4f1a\u4ee5\u600e\u6837\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u53c8\u5343\u771f\u4e07\u786e\u5730\u7531\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u601d\u8003\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u4ea4\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6982\u7387\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u53d1\u751f\u574d\u584c\uff0c\u800c\u6570\u503c\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u672c\u5f81\u6001\u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small; color: #ff0000;\">\u4e09\u89d2\u51fd\u6570\u4e0e\u5fae\u79ef\u5206<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f60\u4ee5\u6570\u5b66\u4e4b\u773c\u6765\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e00\u6761\u6761\u5468\u671f\u6027\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u505a\uff1f\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u66f2\u7ebf\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u4e0d\u4e0d\u4e0d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u592a\u9ebb\u70e6\u800c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u4e4b\u7f8e\u4e86\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5468\u671f\u51fd\u6570\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6b63\u5f26\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u4f59\u5f26\u51fd\u6570\u6784\u6210\u7684\u65e0\u7a77\u7ea7\u6570\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5c31\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u7ea7\u6570\uff08fourier series\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u56fe\u4e2d\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u5c71\u5ce6\u4e0b\u7684\u516c\u5f0f8\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image018\" src=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/hibaidu\/cbcd8c03663c5c304afb5175.jpg\" alt=\"clip_image018\" width=\"362\" height=\"82\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4f19\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\u4e5f\u9887\u66f2\u6298\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0e\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7684\u5fa1\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u968f\u519b\u8fdc\u5f81\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u4e0b\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u603b\u7763\u7684\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u6f5c\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u751a\u81f3\u53d1\u6398\u51fa\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7f57\u585e\u5854\u77f3\u7891 \uff08\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5757\u77f3\u7891\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7891\u6587\u7528\u4e09\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u901a\u4fd7\u57c3\u53ca\u8bed\u6587\u5b57\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u5171\u540c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u4e94\u4e16\u7684\u529f\u7ee9\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u8bfb\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u541b\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u6253\u8d25\u5e76\u4fd8\u864f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u4f60\u60f3\u770b\u7f57\u585e\u5854\u77f3\u7891\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u53bb\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5362\u6d6e\u5bab\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image019\" src=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/hibaidu\/e292aa0e756803d2aa645775.jpg\" alt=\"clip_image019\" width=\"487\" height=\"580\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u677f\u2014\u2014\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u88ab\u6253\u8d25\u5e76\u6d41\u653e\u5230\u5357\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u5c0f\u5c9b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u5931\u4e1a\u7684\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u60f3\u4e86\u60f3\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fdc\u79bb\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd9\u4efd\u5f88\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u4e8e\u662f\u6ca1\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u300a\u70ed\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u7406\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u7528\u4e09\u89d2\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u4e09\u89d2\u79ef\u5206\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u7ea7\u6570\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ea7\u6570\u52a0\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5b83\u5df2\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u5207\u5468\u671f\u6027\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u884c\u661f\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u632f\u52a8\u548c\u6ce2\u52a8\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u4fe1\u53f7\u2026\u2026\uff09\u7684\u6700\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small; color: #ff0000;\">\u5206\u5f62\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u547d\u540d\u2014\u2014\u5706\u5f62\u3001\u65b9\u5f62\u3001\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u7c7b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u5374\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u719f\u89c6\u65e0\u7779\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u3002\u76f4\u52301975\u5e74\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08B. B. Mandelbrot\uff09\u624d\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u5206\u5f62\uff08\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u539f\u610f\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u66fc\u5fb7\u52c3\u7f57\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u90a3\u79cd\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\u800c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u8981\u628a\u4eba\u641e\u7cca\u6d82\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u51e0\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5f62\u4f8b\u5b50\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image021\" src=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/hibaidu\/9d229bcbd45b5fb9c8176875.jpg\" alt=\"clip_image021\" width=\"557\" height=\"725\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u52a8\u7269\u8981\u5206\u5f62\uff08\u9e66\u9e49\u87ba\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image022\" src=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/hibaidu\/13590d4e3a630f09aec3ab76.jpg\" alt=\"clip_image022\" width=\"504\" height=\"379\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u5206\u5f62 (\u5b9d\u5854\u83dc\uff0cRomanesco Cauliflower)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image024\" src=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/hibaidu\/df34c73c7b5cc3f89e3d6275.jpg\" alt=\"clip_image024\" width=\"557\" height=\"665\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8981\u5206\u5f62\uff08\u95ea\u7535\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image026\" src=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/hibaidu\/c0cdf937eb50810e0b55a976.jpg\" alt=\"clip_image026\" width=\"557\" height=\"370\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u6d77\u8fb9\u8981\u5206\u5f62\uff08\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u603b\u4e4b\u8fd9\u5e74\u5934\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5206\u4e2a\u5f62\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\u51fa\u6765\u89c1\u4eba\uff0c\u6015\u522b\u4eba\u8bf4\u4f60\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u770b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5f62\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u81f4\u80fd\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u201d\u6709\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0b\u89c2\u5bdf\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5f62\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u53ea\u662f\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u82b1\u6930\u83dc\u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u5c31\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u7684\u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u628a\u4e25\u683c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5206\u5f62\u79f0\u4f5c\u6709\u89c4\u5206\u5f62\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u5206\u5f62\u79f0\u4f5c\u65e0\u89c4\u5206\u5f62\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u5206\u5f62\u5b66\u7684\u7528\u5904\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6b27\u5f0f\u51e0\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u5f62\u72b6\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5706\u5fc3\u534a\u5f84\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u552f\u4e00\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5f62\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u975e\u5149\u6ed1\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u518d\u7f29\u5c0f\u800c\u4f9d\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u65e0\u7a77\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u7528\u6b27\u5f0f\u51e0\u4f55\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u4f46\u6709\u4e86\u5206\u5f62\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u7ed9\u590d\u6742\u56fe\u5f62\u5f52\u7eb3\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u56fe\u5f62\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed8\u51fa\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u65e0\u9650\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5f62\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u8fd9\u6837\u5229\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u8fed\u4ee3\u800c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5206\u5f62\u56fe\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u8457\u540d\u56fe\u5f62\u5c31\u53eb\u5df4\u6069\u65af\u5229\u8568\uff08Barnsley fern\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u9996\u521b\u8005\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5df4\u6069\u65af\u5229\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u51fa\u8fed\u4ee3\u51fd\u6570\u7cfb\u7edf(IFS\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u8fed\u4ee3\u51fd\u6570\u7cfb)\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u628a\u63cf\u7ed8\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u5e45\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u8def\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd0\u7b97\u89c4\u5219\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u628a\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u5f62(\u751f\u6210\u5143)\u8fdb\u884c\u6536\u7f29\u3001\u65cb\u8f6c\u3001\u5e73\u79fb\u7b49\u6536\u655b\u6027\u7684\u4eff\u5c04\u53d8\u6362\uff08affine transformations\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5206\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6781\u9650\u56fe\u5f62, \u8be5\u96c6\u5c31\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a IFS.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5df4\u6069\u65af\u5229\u6559\u6388\u628a\u4e24\u79cd\u8fd0\u7b97\u89c4\u5219\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u968f\u673a\u6027\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4N\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4eff\u5c04\u53d8\u6362(\u8bb0\u4e3aR-1\uff0cR-2\uff0cR-3\u2026\u2026R-N) \uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u90fd\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7ec4\u5185\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u968f\u673a\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u8fd0\u7b97\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219R-i\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8bb0\u4e3aP-i\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u968f\u673a\u5730\u4eceR-i(i=1,\u2026\uff0cN)\u4e2d\u6311\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u89c4\u5219\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u968f\u673a\u5730\u5728R-i(i=1,\u2026\uff0cN)\u4e2d\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5f20\u7c7b\u4f3c\u690d\u7269\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6781\u9650\u56fe\u5f62\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u5df4\u6069\u65af\u5229\u8568\u5c31\u662f\u4f9d\u6b64\u89c4\u5219\u751f\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4eff\u5c04\u53d8\u6362\u7ec4\u5185\u542b\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image027\" src=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/hibaidu\/2700f6ddde93429ecc116675.jpg\" alt=\"clip_image027\" width=\"257\" height=\"52\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">a\u3001b\u3001c\u3001d\u3001e\u3001f\u90fd\u662f\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u503c\u8868\u683c\u5982\u4e0b\uff0cp\u662f\u8be5\u8fd0\u7b97\u89c4\u5219R\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">R<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">a<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">b<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">c<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">d<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">e<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">f<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">p<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0.16<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0.01<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0.85<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0.04<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\uff0d0.04<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0.85<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">1.6<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0.85<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0.2<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\uff0d0.26<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0.23<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0.22<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">1.6<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0.07<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">4<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\uff0d0.15<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0.28<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0.26<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0.24<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0.44<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"12%\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0.07<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image029\" src=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/hibaidu\/17fe77304cc64b26eac4af76.jpg\" alt=\"clip_image029\" width=\"354\" height=\"331\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6309\u7167\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5f0f9\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5df4\u6069\u65af\u5229\u8568\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small; color: #ff0000;\">\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u6f2b\u753b\u4e0b\u90e8\u7684\u5154\u5b50\u5934\u4e0a\u753b\u4e86\u4fe9O<sub>2<\/sub>\uff08\u6c27\u6c14\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fb9\u4e0a\u5199\u4e86CO<sub>2<\/sub>\uff08\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff09\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5b83\u6b63\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5438\u5165\u6c27\u6c14\u6392\u51fa\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u76ee\u524d\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9700\u6c27\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u5e72\u8fd9\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u589e\u52a0\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\u8d21\u732e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5fc3\u529b\u3002\u5012\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u7269\u4eec\u90fd\u5acc\u5730\u7403\u592a\u51b7\u4e86\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u8ba9\u5b83\u53d8\u6696\u4e9b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7eaf\u5c5e\u5f62\u52bf\u6240\u8feb\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u91cf\u554a\u3002\u80fd\u91cf\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u50a8\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u5916\u754c\u6444\u5165\u542b\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4ee3\u8c22\uff08\u540c\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u91ca\u80fd\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u8eab\u50a8\u5907\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u8102\u7c7b\u3001\u7cd6\u7c7b\u2014\u2014\u7ecf\u5404\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u5206\u89e3\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u547d\u673a\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u6392\u51fa\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e9f\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u4ee3\u8c22\uff08\u5f02\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u6709\u6c27\u547c\u5438\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u89e3\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e2d\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6240\u6709\u9ad8\u7b49\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u547c\u5438\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u9176\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6c27\u6c14\u5f7b\u5e95\u6c27\u5316\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff08\u5206\u5b50\u5f0fC<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>12<\/sub>O<sub>6<\/sub>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u6574\u4e2a\u6709\u6c27\u547c\u5438\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u7ec8\u4ea7\u7269\u662f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u91cf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u9ad8\u80fd\u5206\u5b50ATP\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u4ee5\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6563\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u5199\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u603b\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f10\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>12<\/sub>O<sub>6<\/sub>+6H<sub>2<\/sub>O+6O<sub>2<\/sub>\u21926CO<sub>2<\/sub>+12H<sub>2<\/sub>O+ 38ATP<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u81f3\u4e8e11\u53f7\u7684\u6811\u6728\u5934\u4e0a\u7684O<sub>2<\/sub> \u3001CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u65c1\u7684\u7bad\u5934\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u5154\u5b50\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u7bad\u5934\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6811\u6728\u5728\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff08Photosynthesis\uff09\u65f6\u5438\u5165\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u653e\u51fa\u6c27\u6c14\u3002\u4e0e\u5404\u4f4d\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5927\u519b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u78b3\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u89c1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u5931\u4e86\u8fd9\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u751f\u7269\u5708\u7684\u78b3\u6c27\u5faa\u73af\u94fe\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"clip_image031\" src=\".\/wp-content\/uploads\/hibaidu\/b268bd18a3574f7a42a9ad76.jpg\" alt=\"clip_image031\" width=\"557\" height=\"445\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u4e8e\u662f\u9633\u5149\u4e0e\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f11\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">12H<sub>2<\/sub>O + 6CO<sub>2<\/sub> \u2192C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>12<\/sub>O<sub>6<\/sub> (\u8461\u8404\u7cd6) + 6O<sub>2<\/sub> + 6H<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u81f3\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u5168\u90e8\u5206\u6790\u5b8c\u8fd9\u5e45\u6f2b\u753b\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7edf\u8ba1\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6f2b\u753b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e2d\u5927\u5b66\u6c34\u51c6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e03\u4e2a\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6c34\u51c6\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b66\u6c34\u51c6\u7684\u751f\u5316\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u2026\u2026\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5168\u7384\u9e3f\u6781\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 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