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3\u3001FBI\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7684\u4e8b<\/span><\/p>\n \u5728\u524d\u4e24\u7ae0\u91cc\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u201c\u7e41\u6b96\u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u71d5\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u4e01\u5174\u65fa\u80dc\u8fc7\u819d\u4e0b\u65e0\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u8681\u4e0d\u4ea7\u5375\uff1f<\/p>\n \u8682\u8681\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u8005\uff0c\u6b63\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u975e\u5e38\u5065\u65fa\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u8682\u8681\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u4e00\u4ebf\u4ebf\u53ea\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7e41\u6b96\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n \u8fd9 \u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u517b\u725b\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u725b\u8089\u6709\u80a5\u7626\u76f8\u95f4\u7684\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u7eb9\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u725b\u8089\u7684\u597d\u574f\u8981\u5c1d\u8fc7\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u826f\u79cd\u725b\u4f1a\u88ab\u5bb0\u6389\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u54c1\u79cd\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u6765\uff1f \u867d\u7136\u4e00\u5934\u725b\u4f1a\u88ab\u5bb0\u4e86\u5403\u6389\uff0c\u4f46\u517b\u725b\u4eba\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u5b83\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\uff0c\u8ba9\u8089\u8d28\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4eb2\u621a\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u56e0\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80b2\u7684\u8682\u8681\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5979\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\uff08\u5de5\u8681\u90fd\u662f\u96cc\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0d\u80b2\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7559\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\uff08William D. Hamilton\uff09\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u7269\uff08\u6216\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u7ec6\u83cc\uff09\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u770b\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u770b\u5b83\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5b50\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n \u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u4ece\u5355\u4e2a\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff08\u4e00\u53ea\u8682\u8681\u3001\u4e00\u5934\u725b\uff09\u8eab\u4e0a\u62c9\u5f00\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u53bb\u5173\u6ce8\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005\uff1a\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u8ba9\u5de5\u8681\u4e0d\u80b2\uff0c\u4e13\u5fc3\u7167\u6599\u6bcd\u4eb2\u2014\u2014\u8681\u540e\uff0c\u8ba9\u8681\u540e\u751f\u4e0b\u66f4\u591a\u8ddf\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u513f\u80b2\u5973\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ece\u8d64\u9053\u5230\u5317\u6781\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u540e\u7239\u540e\u5988\u8d76\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4eb2\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u90fd\u6709\u5c0f\u767d\u83dc\u3001\u7070\u59d1\u5a18\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6ce8\u91cd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u6709\u4eba\u6234\u9762\u7eb1\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8d64\u8eab\u88f8\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5403\u996d\u7528\u53c9\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u7b77\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4f4f\u6c34\u6ce5\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4f4f\u5e10\u7bf7\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5343\u5947\u767e\u602a\uff0c\u5374\u90fd\u575a\u6301\u8840\u6d53\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f<\/p>\n \u6587 \u5316\u662f\u591a\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u504f\u7231\u81ea\u5bb6\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u624d\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5947\u602a\u7684\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u672c \u80fd\u3002\u5ba1\u89c6\u52a8\u7269\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e3a\u79bd\u517d\u7684\u8fa3\u624b\u65e0\u60c5\u800c\u5403\u60ca\uff1a\u516c\u72ee\u5c06\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u5e7c\u72ee\u5403\u6389\uff0c\u9e35\u9e1f\u592a\u592a\u4f1a\u628a\u60c5\u5987\u4e0b\u7684\u86cb\uff08\u9e35\u9e1f\u5148\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf5\u53ea\u6bcd\u9e35\u9e1f\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u623f\u592a \u592a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09\u63a8\u5230\u5de2\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c0f\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4f60\u662f\u6709\u7406\u7531\u7684\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n \u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u96c5\u8bfa\u9a6c\u9a6c\uff08Yanomamo\uff09\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5973\u4eba\u60f3\u518d\u5ac1\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u4f1a\u903c\u5979\u5e72\u6389\u524d\u592b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u6b63\u6240\u8c13\u513f\u5b50\u662f\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6240\u8c13\u7684 \u201c\u6587\u660e\u4eba\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u592b\u5987\u6234\u5229\uff08Martin Daly\uff09\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\uff08Margo Wilson\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u505a\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u6587\u660e\u3001\u6700\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b69\u88ab\u7ee7\u7236\u6bcd\u6240\u6740\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4eb2\u751f\u7236\u6bcd\u768440-100\u500d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7f8e \u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u8c03\u67e5\u51f6\u6740\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u6ca1\u8bb0\u5f55\u6740\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u662f\u4eb2\u751f\u7236\u6bcd\u8fd8\u662f\u540e\u7239\u540e\u5988\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ddf\u72ee\u5b50\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0d\u4e45\u4ee5 \u524d\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u79bd\u517d\u6c42\u751f\u9760\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9760\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u585e\u6ee1\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u767d\u7eb8\uff0c\u7531\u6587\u5316\u753b \u4e0a\u56fe\u753b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8c01\u8ba8\u8bba\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u89c6\u6587\u660e\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\uff08Edward O. Wilson\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\uff09\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8682\u8681\u3001\u72ee\u5b50\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\uff0c\u62db\u81f4\u4e86\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u53bb\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u7adf\u906d\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u515c\u5934\u6cfc\u4e86\u4e00\u74f6\u51c9\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n \u5a01\u5c14\u900a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u662f\u2026\u770b\u4ed6\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u53ea\u6606\u866b\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u543c\u543c\u2026<\/p>\n \u4eba\u7531\u6587\u5316\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u53d7\u672c\u80fd\u64cd\u7eb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u6027\/\u79bd\u517d\u7684\u4e24\u5206\u5e76\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u662f\u9002\u5e94\u5668\uff0c\u8ddf\u624b\u3001\u773c\u3001\u809d\u810f\u3001\u6444\u62a4\u817a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u91cc\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5148\u5929\u7f16\u8f91\u597d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6015\u9ed1\uff08\u907f\u5f00\u5371\u9669\uff09\u3001\u559c\u6b22\u751c\u98df\uff08\u8865\u5145\u80fd\u91cf\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6210\u529f\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n 4\u3001\u5b69\u5b50\u968f\u7238\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n \u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u88ab\u6cfc\u6c34\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u6027\u4e2d\u8fdb\u5316\u5f97\u6765\u7684\u201c\u672c\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u65b0\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u8fdb\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff08Evolutionary Psychology\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fdb\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u628a\u4eba\u5f53\u4f5c\u79bd\u517d\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u3002\u4eba\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u65e0\u5f02\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u5b58\u7ade\u4e89\u8fdb\u5316\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u88c5\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u90fd\u5199\u7740\u201c\u7e41\u6b96\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u731c\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n 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