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\u5207\u8179\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecb\u9519\u5c31\u76f8\u5bf9\u51b7\u50fb\u3002 \u66f4\u522b\u8bf4\u5728\u6ca1\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7535\u89c6\u76841920\u5e74\uff0c \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5f53\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u8fd9\u4fe9\u5b57\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ec4\u56db\u90ce\u5728\u9e3f\u95e8\u5bb4\u4e0a\u8bf4\u201c\u8981\u662f\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f9b\u51fa\u6211\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5207\u8179\uff0c\u8bf7\u5144\u53f0\u5f53\u6211\u7684\u4ecb\u9519\u201d\u3002 \u5f20\u7267\u4e4b\u8bf4\u201c\u4f60\u641e\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u4ecb\u9519\u4eba\u7528\u7684\u662f\u957f\u5200\u201d\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5f85\u8fc7\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9ec4\u56db\u90ce\uff0c\u597d\u7aef\u7aef\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6ca1\u4e8b\u8c01\u80fd\u626f\u5230\u5207\u8179\u53bb\u3002\u5f20\u7267\u4e4b\u8981\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6df7\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f1900-1904\u5e74\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a1904\u5e74\u8521\u9537\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u5c31\u6ca1\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u719f\uff0c\u8499\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8521\u9537\u7684\u624b\u67aa\u961f\u957f\uff0c\u5f20\u7267\u4e4b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u7b491916\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u8521\u9537\u75c5\u91cd\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\u6cbb\u75c5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5f20\u7267\u4e4b\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ddf\u7740\u53bb\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ed6\u53ef\u6ca1\u5174\u8da3\u7814\u7a76\u4ec0\u4e48\u5207\u8179\u3002\u4f55\u51b511\u6708\u521d\u8521\u9537\u5c31\u75c5\u901d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u8fd95\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u540e\uff0c \u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u770b\u9ec4\u56db\u90ce\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002 \u4ed6\u7559\u8fc7\u897f\u6d0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u7559\u8fc7\u4e1c\u6d0b\u3002\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7231\u62fd\u6587\uff0c\u5192\u6210\u8bed\uff0c\u56fd\u5b66\u529f\u5e95\u7b97\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u4f60\u82e5\u628a\u4ed6\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u571f\u8d22\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u663e\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u8e69\u811a\uff1b \u4f46\u82e5\u628a\u4ed6\u770b\u4f5c\u65e9\u671f\u4fbf\u8ffd\u968f\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u9769\u547d\u515a\uff0c \u90a3\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5c31\u5f88\u6070\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ec4\u56db\u90ce\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u571f\u8d22\u4e3b\u3002 \u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8150\u5316\u7684\u524d\u9769\u547d\u8005\uff0c\u73b0\u5f53\u6743\u6d3e\u3002 \u5728\u9e45\u57ce\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u5b98\u5e9c\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u6697\u7ebf\uff1a<\/p>\n
1900\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u7267\u4e4b\u8ffd\u968f\u8521\u9537\u5230\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u9ec4\u56db\u90ce\u6709\u4e00\u9762\u4e4b\u7f18\u3002<\/p>\n
1900-1911\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u7267\u4e4b\u548c\u9ec4\u56db\u90ce\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n
1911\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff0c \u8f9b\u4ea5\u6b66\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u9ec4\u56db\u90ce\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u3002 10\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u8521\u9537\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u53d1\u52a8\u91cd\u4e5d\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5f20\u7267\u4e4b\u4e5f\u7b97\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
1911\u5e74-1920\u5e74\uff0e \u8f9b\u4ea5\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u8005\u9ec4\u56db\u90ce\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5229\u7528\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u5229\u655b\u8d22\u3002\u4ed6\u6295\u9760\u4e86\u5b9e\u529b\u519b\u9600\u5f20\u656c\u5c27\uff08\u8fd8\u662f\u5f20\u5b97\u660c\uff1f \u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u6ca1\u542c\u6e05\u695a\u3002 \u603b\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u5f20\u5b5d\u51c6\u5427\uff09\u8fd9\u5ea7\u9760\u5c71\u540e\uff0c\u6108\u53d1\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\uff0c\u6a2a\u5f81\u66b4\u655b\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee5\u6545\u4e61\u9e45\u57ce\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u82e6\u5fc3\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u6c11\u56fd\u5c0f\u534a\u7684\u70df\u571f\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5927\u53d1\u5176\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f9b\u4ea5\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u8005\u5f20\u7267\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6c42\u6743\u94b1\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ffd\u968f\u8521\u9537\u3002 1916\u5e74\u8521\u9537\u6b7b\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5f20\u7267\u4e4b\u5bf9\u65f6\u5c40\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u843d\u8349\u4e3a\u5bc7\u3002<\/p>\n
1920\u5e74\uff0c \u5f20\u7267\u4e4b\u9a6c\u90a6\u5fb7\u6765\u5230\u9e45\u57ce\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5f20\u9ec4\u6597\u6cd5\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u9e45\u57ce\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u5f20\u7267\u4e4b\u5206\u6587\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u5fc3\u7231\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u201c\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\uff0c \u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002 \u4ed6\u5750\u7684chair\uff0c \u4e5f\u88ab\u522b\u7684man\u6297\u8d70\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u59dc\u6587\u5728\u6b64\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\u5185\u85cf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9690\u55bb\u3002 \u8c01\u4f1a\u6295\u5165\u9769\u547d\uff1f\u8521\u9537\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4f1a\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u67ad\u96c4\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u540e\u5f97\u6743\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\uff1b\u5f20\u7267\u4e4b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7237\u4eec\u4f1a\uff0c\u9ec4\u56db\u90ce\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6295\u673a\u8005\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u540e\u5f97\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u9ec4\u56db\u90ce\u3002 \u5f53\u5f20\u7267\u4e4b\u518d\u6b21\u6380\u8d77\u9e45\u57ce\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8d22\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5973\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u9ec4\u56db\u90ce\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f60\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9690\u55bb\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u8fc7\u763e\uff0c \u9e3f\u95e8\u5bb4\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u53e5\u53f0\u8bcd\u3002\u201c\u5f7c\u65f6\u5f7c\u523b\uff1f\u201d \u201c\u6070\u5982\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\u201d\uff08\u8c22\u7edd\u8054\u60f3\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u8de8\u7701\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u95ee\u98986\uff1a\u59dc\u6587\u8981\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u201c\u8ba9\u5b50\u5f39\u98de\u4e00\u4f1a\u201d<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u524d5\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u660e\u767d\u59dc\u6587\u5982\u4f55\u540c\u65f6\u53d6\u60a6\u5c0f\u88c5\uff0c\u5927\u795e\u548c\u5b98\u5e9c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e86\u3002 \u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u8ba9\u5b50\u5f39\u98de\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u51fa\u7684\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u5b50\u5f39\u4e2d\u7684\u706b\u836f\u85cf\u5728\u559c\u5267\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u5916\u58f3\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8eb2\u8fc7\u4e86\u5b98\u5e9c\u7684\u526a\u5200\u624b\u3002 \u4ed6\u82e5\u660e\u767d\u65e0\u8bef\u7684\u6307\u51fa\u9ec4\u56db\u90ce\u662f\u7531XX\u624b\u6bb5\u8d70\u4e0a\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6076\u68cd\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u6700\u540e\u7684\u201c\u9e45\u57ce\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u7247\u6b7b\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b81\u6d69\u7684\u300a\u65e0\u4eba\u533a\u300b\u8fd8\u60e8\u70c8\u3002\u7b49\u5b50\u5f39\u98de\u5b8c\uff0c\u5b98\u5e9c\u9192\u8fc7\u795e\u513f\u6765\uff0c\u5f71\u7247\u90fd\u4e0b\u6620\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u59dc\u6587\u4e3a\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fd9\u4e2a\u98de\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u624d\u660e\u767d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u7684\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u540e\u57cb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u88b1\u4ee5\u8f6c\u79fb\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002 \u6bd4\u5982\u5f20\u7267\u4e4b\u521a\u521a\u81ea\u9648\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u8ddf\u677e\u5761\u5c06\u519b\u6df7\u8fc7\u3002 \u89c2\u4f17\u8fd8\u6ca1\u8f6c\u8fc7\u7b4b\u60f3\u6e05\u695a\u677e\u5761\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u845b\u4f18\u5c31\u8df3\u51fa\u6765\u63d2\u79d1\u6253\u8be8\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5341\u4e03\u5c81\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u5341\u4e03\u5c81\u3002\u3002\u3002\u201d\u3002\u5728\u9017\u7b11\u5927\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u5c06\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4ece\u201c\u677e\u5761\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5341\u4e03\u5c81\u201d \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u4e0a\u8f6c\u79fb\u5f00\u3002\u907f\u514d\u5f71\u7247\u7acb\u523b\u88ab\u770b\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u59dc\u6587\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7231\u6084\u6084\u7684\u7275\u626f\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u628a\u5b50\u5f39\u5bf9\u7740\u5b98\u5e9c\u6253\uff0c\u672a\u514d\u81ea\u8ba8\u6b7b\u8def\u3002\u4ed6\u51c6\u5907\u6253\u5411\u8c01\uff1f \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u6587\u6700\u540e\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u59dc\u6587\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\u3002 \u770b\u5b98\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4ed6\u91ce\u5fc3\u60f3\u7684\u7279\u522b\u4e0d\u6015\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u53ef\u4e0d\u6562\u80e1\u5199\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u628a\u67aa\u53e3\u5bf9\u51c6\u65f6\u4e0b\u7535\u5f71\u754c\uff0c\u5bf9\u51c6\u67d0\u4f4d\u7535\u5f71\u754c\u7684\u5b98\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
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