{"id":3049,"date":"2013-08-26T21:26:00","date_gmt":"2013-08-26T13:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kyle.ai\/blog\/?p=3049"},"modified":"2013-08-26T21:26:00","modified_gmt":"2013-08-26T13:26:00","slug":"%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%aa%e8%91%97%e5%90%8d%e6%82%96%e8%ae%ba%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e7%bb%88%e8%a7%a3%e7%ad%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kyle.ai\/blog\/3049.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u5341\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u6096\u8bba\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u7b54"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7535\u8f66\u96be\u9898\uff08The Trolley Problem\uff09<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f15\u7528\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u3000\u3000 <\/span>
\n\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a <\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000 <\/span>
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\n\u5f15\u7528\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6096\u8bba\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u62c9\u6746\uff0c\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u7535\u8f66\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f60\u5bf9\u8f67\u6b7b\u4e94\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u513f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u90fd\u7b49\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e72\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5c31\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e72\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8fd9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f60\u4e5f\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u5f53\u4f60\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff08\u6216\u8005100\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u9053\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5047\u5982\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bf4\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u600e\u6837\u9009\u62e9\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7adf\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5916\u754c\u5f3a\u52a0\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u80e1\u8bf4\u516b\u9053\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4f60\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u65e0\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u6096\u8bba\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u6653\u4e86\uff1a <\/span>
\n\u4e00\u3001\u4f60\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u4e24\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u52a8\u62c9\u6746\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u52a8\u62c9\u6746\uff0c\u8fd9\u5fc5\u7136\u9020\u6210\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u8005\u4e94\u4e2a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u4e8c\u3001\u4f60\u62c9\u52a8\u62c9\u6746\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u4e3a\u6b64\u627f\u62c5\u9053\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5916\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u51b3\u5b9a\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u3001\u8981\u4e48\u4e94\u4e2a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u6b7b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u4e09\u3001\u4f60\u4e0d\u62c9\u52a8\u62c9\u6746\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e94\u4e2a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u5f53\u4e3a\u6b64\u627f\u62c5\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u8c34\u8d23\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e94\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5916\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u51b3\u5b9a\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u3001\u8981\u4e48\u4e94\u4e2a\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u771f\u7684\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u516d\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f53\u6210\u540c\u7b49\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u90fd\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u4ef7\u7684\u3001\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\uff0cdas\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u4e3a\u4e86\u633d\u6551\u90a3\u4e94\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u727a\u7272\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u2014\u2014das\u6ca1\u6709\u5265\u593a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u51fa\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

Das\u8fd9\u6837\u9a73\u65a5\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a <\/span>
\n\u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u5c06\u201c\u4e0d\u52a8\u62c9\u6746\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5f53\u505a\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u5728\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u53e6\u5916\u4e94\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u540c\u6837\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5047\u5982das\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u529b\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u727a\u7272\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u529b\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u727a\u7272\u90a3\u4e94\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e94\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5bf9\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u76f8\u4e92\u62b5\u6d88\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4ef7\u503c\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e94\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4ef7\u503c\u5373\u4f7f\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\u8003\u8651\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e2a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f53\u505a\u540c\u7b49\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba4\u4e3a5\u5927\u4e8e1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7a7a\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u5976\u725b\uff08The Cow in the field\uff09<\/span> <\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000 <\/span>
\n\u5f15\u7528\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bba\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7a7a\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u5976\u725b\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u6c11\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u7684\u5976\u725b\u8d70\u4e22\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u9001\u5976\u5de5\u5230\u4e86\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u519c\u6c11\u4e0d\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u5934\u5976\u725b\u5728\u9644\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u7a7a\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u519c\u6c11\u5f88\u76f8\u4fe1\u9001\u5976\u5de5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u4eb2\u81ea\u770b\u4e86\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u719f\u6089\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u76f8\u95f4\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u5e76\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\uff0c\u9001\u5976\u5de5\u5230\u90a3\u5757\u7a7a\u5730\u4e0a\u518d\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u90a3\u5934\u5976\u725b\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u90a3\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u8eb2\u5728\u6811\u6797\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7a7a\u5730\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u5f20\u9ed1\u767d\u76f8\u95f4\u7684\u7eb8\u7f20\u5728\u6811\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u628a\u8fd9\u5f20\u7eb8\u9519\u5f53\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5976\u725b\u4e86\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5976\u725b\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u7a7a\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u519c\u6c11\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u5976\u725b\u5728\u7a7a\u5730\u4e0a\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff1f <\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000 <\/span>
\n\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a <\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000 <\/span>
\n\u7a7a\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u5976\u725b\u6700\u521d\u662f\u88abEdmund Gettier\u7528\u6765\u6279\u5224\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684JTB\uff08justified true belief\uff09\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u76f8\u4fe1\u5976\u725b\u5728\u7a7a\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u88ab\u9001\u5976\u5de5\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u548c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a7a\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u76f8\u95f4\u7269\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u6240\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9001\u5976\u5de5\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e5f\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u5976\u725b\u5728\u90a3\u513f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5976\u725b\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0a\u7684\u3002Gettier\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5c06\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3aJTB\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6b63\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f15\u7528\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

Das\u66f0\uff1a <\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u76d6\u68af\u5c14\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u76d6\u68af\u5c14\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u4e2a\u53d8\u79cd\u3002\u76d6\u68af\u5c14\u521a\u521a\u63d0\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u51b3\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u8981\u5bf9JTB\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u5c0f\u7684\u8865\u5145\u5b8c\u5584\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e07\u4e8b\u5927\u5409\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8865\u5145\u5b8c\u5584JTB\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u90fd\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d8\u79cd\u7684\u76d6\u68af\u5c14\u95ee\u9898\u51fb\u6e83\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6709\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u771f\u6b63\u5b8c\u5584\u7684JTB\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u4ee5\u4e0bdas\u7ed9\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u7b54\u6848\u8db3\u4ee5\u8fce\u5934\u75db\u51fb\u4e00\u5207\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u76d6\u68af\u5c14\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d8\u79cd\u7684\u76d6\u68af\u5c14\u95ee\u9898\u51fb\u57ae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672c\u8bba\u575b\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fb\u57aedas\u7684\u76d6\u68af\u5c14\u5f0f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u53cd\u4f8b\uff0cdas\u5c06\u65e0\u6bd4\u6b23\u6170\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u8fa9\u62a4\u548c\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u771f\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u7684JTB\u3002 <\/span>
\nDas\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a <\/span>
\n\u4e00\u3001 \u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u771f\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u4e8c\u3001\u8fd9\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5177\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u3002\uff08S\u5177\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u6307\uff1a\u5f53\u4e14\u4ec5\u5f53P\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u516c\u7406\uff0cQ\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5P\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Q\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5bfc\u51faS\u3002\uff09 <\/span>
\n\u4e09\u3001 \u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5bf9\u5176\u7406\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u56db\u3001 \u5145\u5206\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8be5\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u76f8\u5f53\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5b9a\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\uff08The Ticking Time Bomb\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f15\u7528\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u65f6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u770b\u8fc7\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u5b9a\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u80af\u5b9a\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b8\u5f39\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6740\u4f24\u6027\u6b66\u5668\u85cf\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u5230\u96f6\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u7f81\u62bc\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u60c5\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u70b8\u5f39\u7684\u57cb\u85cf\u70b9\u3002\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9177\u5211\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u60c5\u62a5\uff1f <\/span><\/p>\n

\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u7535\u8f66\u96be\u9898\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5b9a\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\u60c5\u666f\u4e5f\u662f\u5f3a\u8feb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u5f84\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bf4\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u9177\u5211\u7684\u53cd\u9a73\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e25\u7981\u8650\u56da\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u50cf\u300a24\u5c0f\u65f6\u300b\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u5b9a\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\u60c5\u666f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5e38\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u82f1\u56fd\u62a5\u7eb8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u63d0\u8bae\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u4e2a\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u9177\u5211\u6beb\u65e0\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u5c40\u8005\u662f\u5426\u613f\u610f\u62f7\u6253\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u513f\u5973\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u60c5\u62a5\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000 <\/span>
\n\u5f15\u7528\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

Das\u6765\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a <\/span>
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u529e\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed1\u67b6\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u7f6a\u72af\u9001\u6765\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u624b\u6307\u52d2\u7d22\u94b1\u8d22\u2014\u2014\u5f71\u89c6\u5267\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5374\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u7f6a\u72af\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4e86\u65e0\u8bba\u94b1\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5230\u624b\u90fd\u8981\u6495\u7968\uff0c\u7f6a\u72afA\u53bb\u53d6\u94b1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f6a\u72afA\u572822\u65f6\u4e0d\u56de\u6765\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f6a\u72af\u5c31\u6495\u7968\u6f5c\u9003\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u670b\u53cb\u53ea\u597d\u628aA\u6293\u56de\u6765\u2014\u2014\u8ba9\u4ed6\u62ff\u94b1\u56de\u53bb\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u5bb3\u6b7b\u4e86\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u7d27\u8feb\uff0cA\u8fd9\u5c0f\u5b50\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u70b9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8bf4\u4e0d\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u7559\u6761\u6d3b\u8def\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5ba1\u8baf\u5ba4\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5947\u602a\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5ba1\u8baf\u5458\u624b\u811a\u51b0\u51c9\u3001\u5934\u9876\u5192\u6c57\uff0c\u7f6a\u72af\u5374\u795e\u6001\u81ea\u82e5\uff0c\u4ece\u5bb9\u4ee5\u5bf9\uff0c\u65f6\u4e0d\u65f6\u5730\u9732\u51fa\u72f0\u72de\u7684\u5978\u7b11\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79d2\u949f\u90fd\u751f\u6b7b\u6538\u5173\u3002\u5f53\u65ad\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5fc5\u53d7\u5176\u4e71\u3002\u670b\u53cb\u6253\u6cd5\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u72ec\u81ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u5ba1\u8baf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u58f0\u660e\u6709\u5176\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u670b\u53cb\u62ce\u51fa\u4e00\u628a\u83dc\u5200\uff0c\u6309\u4f4fA\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u5fae\u7b11\u7740\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u53ea\u95ee\u4f60\u4e00\u904d\uff1a\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u5173\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u201d <\/span>
\nA\u663e\u7136\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u95ee\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u201d <\/span>
\n\u5494\u5693\u4e00\u58f0\uff0c\u624b\u8d77\u5200\u843d\uff0c\u4e00\u6839\u624b\u6307\u6389\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u5728A\u7684\u9b3c\u568e\u58f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u6309\u4f4f\u4ed6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6839\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5fae\u7b11\u7740\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u53ea\u95ee\u4f60\u4e00\u904d\uff1a\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u5173\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u201d <\/span>
\nA\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u5494\u5693\u4e00\u58f0\uff0c\u624b\u8d77\u5200\u843d\uff0c\u5730\u4e0a\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u4e24\u6839\u624b\u6307\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u6ca1\u6709\u7b49\u5230\u670b\u53cb\u6309\u4f4f\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6839\u624b\u6307\uff0cA\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e86\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u5173\u62bc\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u89e3\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5851\u6599\u888b\u88c5\u7740\u83dc\u5200\u548c\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u5230\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u6295\u6848\u81ea\u9996\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5211\u8baf\u903c\u4f9b\uff0c\u6211\u6765\u6295\u6848\u81ea\u9996\u3002\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u52a0\u5bcc\u6709\u620f\u5267\u6027\u3002\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u663e\u7136\u8fdd\u6cd5\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u6784\u6210\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u7acb\u6848\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u7d27\u6025\u907f\u9669\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9a\u6027\u8fd8\u8981\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u7ed9\u6587\u5b57\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u505c\u804c\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\uff0c\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u597d\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u95fb\u4e0d\u95ee\uff0c\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u6ca1\u6709\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u65e0\u5b54\u4e0d\u5165\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e5f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e8b\u513f\u53ea\u5b57\u4e0d\u63d0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3A\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6ca1\u4eba\u63d0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e72\u8106\u5c31\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u88ab\u4eba\u5241\u4e86\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e72\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e8b\u513f\u540e\u6094\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5241\u7684\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u606c\u4e0d\u77e5\u803b\u5730\u8bf4\u662f\u4ed6\u4e3b\u52a8\u4ea4\u4ee3\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u5173\u62bc\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u914d\u5408\u516c\u5b89\u89e3\u6551\u4e86\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7acb\u529f\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7ed9\u6761\u751f\u8def\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u751f\u8def\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\uff0cA\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6bd9\u4e86\u3002\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u9152\u540e\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u58ee\u4e3e\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6ce8\u811a\uff1a\u201c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8499\u853d\u6211\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u3002\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u3000\u3000 <\/span>
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\n \u8fd9\u4e0e\uff08\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u3001\u56db\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5b9a\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

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\uff08\u56db\uff09\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\uff08Einstein\u2019s Light Beam\uff09<\/span> <\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 <\/span>
\n\u5f15\u7528\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5f15\u7528\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

Das\u66f0\uff1a <\/span>
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\u5047\u5982\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4ee5\u5149\u901f\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f <\/span>
\n\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u2014\u2014\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u518d\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u8868\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u949f\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u4e2d\u4e00\u8d77\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fa\u4e86\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9759\u6b62\u4e86\u3002\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4e00\u6839\u5934\u53d1\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u6cf0\u5c71\u91cd\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u6000\u7591\u4ed6\u7684\u4f53\u529b\u80fd\u5426\u627f\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6839\u5934\u53d1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u8fc7\u4e8e\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u6839\u5934\u53d1\u60f3\u538b\u6b7b\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e5f\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u2014\u2014\u538b\u6b7b\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ad9\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u770b\u7740\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4ee5\u5149\u901f\u65c5\u884c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u90fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2d\u95f4\u65f6\u95f4\u4e1d\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4e1d\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e2d\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u66fe\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u201c\u770b\u89c1\u201d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u7279\u4fee\u65af\u4e4b\u8239\uff08The Ship of Theseus\uff09<\/span> <\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 <\/span>
\n\u5f15\u7528\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5f15\u7528\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

Das\u66f0\uff1a <\/span>
\n\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u201c\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u91cc\u5934\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5168\u540c\u539f\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u540c\u7c7b\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u533a\u5206\u7684\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4f60\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u4ee3\u66ff\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5168\u540c\u539f\u7406\u201d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u867d\u7136\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u7c7b\u7c92\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f60\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u6bd4\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u957f\u5927\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6216\u8005\u53d8\u8001\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4f60\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u2014\u2014\u7ec4\u6210\u4f60\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u66ff\u6362\u4e86\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u4f60\u7528\u6362\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8239\u677f\u548c\u90e8\u4ef6\u518d\u7ec4\u88c5\u4e00\u8258\u8239\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u6837\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u6211\u4e0d\u7ba1\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u7279\u4fee\u65af\u4e4b\u8239\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u7a7a\u8fde\u7eed\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u90a3\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u3002\u4f60\u53eb\u5b83\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u4fee\u65af\u4e4b\u8239 <\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u516d\uff09\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08Galieo’s Gravity E\uff09<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f15\u7528\uff1a\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u9a73\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u843d\u4f53\u901f\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u6784\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u5854\u4e0a\u4e22\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u4e0b\u843d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ef3\u5b50\u4f1a\u88ab\u62c9\u76f4\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u8f7b\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u5bf9\u91cd\u7269\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0b\u843d\u901f\u5ea6\u53d8\u6162\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5e94\u8be5\u6bd4\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u90fd\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u843d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5e94\u8be5\u6700\u5feb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77db\u76fe\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u963b\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7269\u4f53\u81ea\u7531\u843d\u4f53\u7684\u901f\u7387\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000 <\/span>
\n\u5f15\u7528\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

das\u66f0\uff1a <\/span>
\n\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e00\u6839\u624b\u6307\u5934\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u52a8\u4e00\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u9519\u4e86\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u8bdd\u53ef\u8bf4\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e03\uff09\uff0e\u7334\u5b50\u548c\u6253\u5b57\u673a\uff08Monkeys and Typewriters\uff09<\/span> <\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 <\/span>
\n\u5f15\u7528\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5360\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u5206\u91cf\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u201c\u65e0\u9650\u7334\u5b50\u5b9a\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u7334\u5b50\u548c\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u201d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6570\u591a\u7684\u7334\u5b50\u5728\u65e0\u6570\u591a\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u4e0a\u968f\u673a\u7684\u6253\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u65e0\u9650\u4e45\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u6253\u51fa\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u7334\u5b50\u548c\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u88ab\u6cd5\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6Emile Borel\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u6570\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u65e0\u6570\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\/\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u7334\u5b50\u548c\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u201d\u5b9a\u7406\u662f\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u65e0\u9650\u7334\u5b50\u5b9a\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3002\u7334\u5b50\u80fd\u78b0\u5de7\u5199\u51fa\u300a\u54c8\u59c6\u96f7\u7279\u300b\u8fd9\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u7406\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u963b\u6b62\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff1a2003\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u82f1\u56fd\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u201c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u201d\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u7334\u5b50\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u952e\u76d8\u653e\u8fdb\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u56ed\u533a\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7334\u5b50\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u6253\u51fa\u4e865\u9875\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5b57\u6bcd\u201cs\u201d\u7684\u7eb8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f15\u7528\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Das\u66f0\uff1a <\/span>
\n\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5199\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u91cc\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u4e94\u89d2\u4e1b\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7ffb\u7bb1\u5012\u67dc\u627e\u8fd9\u672c\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u672a\u679c\u3002\u8c01\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u90a3\u672c\u4e94\u89d2\u4e1b\u4e66\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7ed9das\uff0c\u4f60\u4e94\u6bdb\u94b1\u4e70\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u51fa\u4e00\u679a\u8881\u5927\u5934\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d2b\u7802\u58f6\u4e5f\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u65e0\u9650\u591a\u4e2a\u7334\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u65e0\u9650\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u653e\u4e00\u53f0\u6253\u5b57\u673a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5173\u4e00\u53ea\u7334\u5b50\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u7334\u5b50\u78b0\u5de7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8df3\u5230\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u78b0\u5de7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6253\u51fa\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\uff0c\u5047\u4ee52000\u4ebf\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u6982\u7387\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u7334\u5b50\u4f1a\u6253\u51fa\u4e00\u9996\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u9053\u7406\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u7334\u5b50\u968f\u610f\u8e29\u8e0f\u6253\u5b57\u673a\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u6253\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bcd\u968f\u610f\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b57\u6bcd\u8db3\u591f\u591a\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5355\u8bcd\u8db3\u591f\u591a\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u53e5\u5b50\u8db3\u591f\u591a\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u8db3\u591f\u591a\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\uff0c\u8bd7\u8db3\u591f\u591a\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u9996\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\uff0c\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\u8db3\u591f\u591a\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u9996\u548c\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e00\u6478\u4e00\u6837\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u9053\u7406\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6982\u7387\u548c\u6392\u5217\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u60f3\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u7334\u5b50\u6bd4\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u806a\u660e\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u6bd4\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\u590d\u6742\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u7334\u5b50\u80e1\u8499\u778e\u78b0\uff0c\u6253\u4e00\u9996\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\u90fd\u89812000\u4ebf\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u80e1\u8499\u778e\u78b0\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u5374\u53ea\u7528\u4e8650\u4ebf\u5e74\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u6211\u75af\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u75af\u4e86\uff1f <\/span><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u75af\u4e86\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u516b\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u623f\u95f4\uff08The Chinese Room\uff09<\/span> <\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000 <\/span>
\n\u5f15\u7528\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u623f\u95f4\u201d\u6700\u65e9\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6John Searle\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4f4d\u53ea\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u5904\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u95f4\u623f\u95f4\u9664\u4e86\u95e8\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7a97\u53e3\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u968f\u8eab\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u672c\u5199\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7a3f\u7eb8\u3001\u94c5\u7b14\u548c\u6a71\u67dc\u3002\u5199\u7740\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u7eb8\u7247\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u7a97\u53e3\u88ab\u9001\u5165\u623f\u95f4\u4e2d\u3002\u6839\u636eSearle\uff0c\u623f\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u6765\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u5e76\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u590d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6587\uff0cSearle\u8ba4\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55\u623f\u95f4\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8bf4\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a <\/span><\/p>\n

Searle\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u623f\u95f4\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u53cd\u9a73\u7535\u8111\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u6b63\u601d\u8003\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6587\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u4e3a\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u80fd\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\u6839\u636eSearle\uff0c\u7535\u8111\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f15\u7528\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u623f\u95f4\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u8db3\u591f\u8457\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u585e\u5c14\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u51fb\u56fe\u7075\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u8001\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56fe\u7075\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u6211\u8bf4\u5b83\u6709\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u601d\u60f3\uff1f <\/span>
\n\u4e8e\u662f\u56fe\u7075\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u673a\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5e94\u5f53\u627f\u8ba4\u5b83\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b49\u5f85\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u7ef4\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u5173\u5728\u4e24\u95f4\u5c4b\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u4f60\u63d0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u673a\u5668\u548c\u4eba\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u6765\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u548c\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u5177\u6709\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u4f1a\u601d\u8003\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u585e\u5c14\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u623f\u95f4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53cd\u51fb\u56fe\u7075\u2014\u2014\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u5f7b\u5e95\u51fb\u6e83\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u4e2d\u6587\u623f\u95f4\u5e94\u5f53\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\u5c31\u50cf\u5929\u4e66\u4e00\u6837\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u8bdd\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\uff01\uff09\u88ab\u5173\u5728\u4e00\u95f4\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5c4b\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5c4b\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u8868\u2014\u2014\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u53e5\u5b50\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5411\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5199\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u7eb8\u6761\u4e0a\u4f20\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u5bf9\u7167\u8868\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u53e5\u5b50\u4f20\u51fa\u6765\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u901a\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u5207\u4e2d\u6587\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u51fb\uff1a\u628a\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u6c47\u7f16\u6210\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u62ff\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53bb\u95ee\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ffb\u7740\u672c\u4e66\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u8bf4\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u50cf\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e00\u6837\u4f1a\u601d\u8003\u5417\uff1f <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u8f6c\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u5708\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6096\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u7a7a\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u5976\u725b\uff0c\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684JTB\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u201d\uff1f\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u516c\u7406\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3001\u9002\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u80e1\u626f\u86cb\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6bd4\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u3002\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u50cf\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u95ee\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4eff\u4f5b\u5b8c\u5168\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u6c42\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u5f97\u5230\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u6309\u7167\u90ed\u4f26\u51ef\u90ed\u5c14\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u8fd1\u672c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8111\u888b\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u5f62\u6210\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9760\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3002\u5b9a\u4e49\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u4e5f\u884c\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e1c\u897f\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff1a <\/span>
\n\u955c\u5b50\u91cc\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u673a\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u955c\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u673a\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u624b\u673a\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u53cd\u6620\u5230\u6211\u7684\u773c\u775b\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e0e\u53cd\u6620\u5230\u955c\u5b50\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u533a\u522b\u2014\u2014\u7136\u540e\u53d8\u6210\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u4f20\u5bfc\u5230\u5927\u8111\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u673a\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u624b\u673a\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u53cd\u6620\u5230\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u91cc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d8\u6210\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u5bfc\u5230\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u91cc\uff0c\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u673a\uff1f <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u5c16\u9510\uff1a <\/span>
\n\u5047\u5982\u6211\u50cf\u6d41\u884c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u8dd1\u5230\u79e6\u671d\uff0c\u6211\u62ff\u7740\u624b\u673a\u7ed9\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u770b\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u738b\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u7b54\uff1f <\/span>
\n\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u201d <\/span>
\n\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u660e\u660e\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u5462\uff1f <\/span><\/p>\n

Das\u66f0\uff1a\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u8111\u888b\u91cc\u5934\u9996\u5148\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u771f\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u663e\u7136\u8fd9\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u3002\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u89c2\u70b9\u7adf\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5f92\u5f1f\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u8d5e\u540c\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u6574\u5929\u626f\u7740\u5589\u5499\u9ad8\u558a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7231\u6211\u5e08\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u66f4\u7231\u771f\u7406\u3002\u201d\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u603b\u8981\u8e29\u4e0a\u51e0\u811a\u3002\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u540c\u610f\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u540c\u610f\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u4f55\u8bb8\u4eba\u4e5f\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f60\u6311\u6218\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u6311\u6218\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u6bd4\u4ed6\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u591a\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201d\uff1a\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u8111\u888b\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u624b\u673a\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u624b\u673a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u624b\u673a\u3002\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u6709\u201c\u7269\u4f53\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u7684\u3001\u957f\u65b9\u4f53\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u628a\u624b\u673a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u5f52\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u4e0b\u8fb9\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u201c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u624b\u673a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e5d\uff09\u859b\u5b9a\u9537\u7684\u732b\uff08Schrodinger\u2019s Cat\uff09<\/span> <\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000 <\/span>
\n\u5f15\u7528<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\uff0c\u76d2\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u732b\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u5176\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\uff08\u65e2\u6b7b\u53c8\u6d3b\uff09\u3002\u859b\u5b9a\u9537\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u5728\u56de\u590d\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ba8\u8bba\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u53e0\u52a0\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\u3002\u859b\u5b9a\u9537\u7684\u732b\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u4ee4\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u56e0\u5176\u590d\u6742\u6027\u800c\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u5c31\u5c5e\u201c\u591a\u91cd\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bf4\u8868\u793a\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u6b7b\u732b\u548c\u4e00\u53ea\u6d3b\u732b\uff0c\u4e24\u53ea\u732b\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f15\u7528\u5b8c\u6bd5 <\/span><\/p>\n

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\nDas\u66fe\u7ecf\u7acb\u5fd7\u8981\u8ba9\u6beb\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u949f\u4e4b\u5185\u4e86\u89e3\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u7684\u732b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u4e0d\u8981\u7d27\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5934\u518d\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21das\u4e0d\u518d\u7528\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u5047\u5305\u6362\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a <\/span>
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\n\u3000\u3000 <\/span>
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\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u4e0d\u53bb\u8ffd\u95ee\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u4f18\u7f8e\u800c\u53c8\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u8d39\u66fc\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u6d01\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u7ec8\u6b62\u6761\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u591a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\uff08\u5c31das\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u539f\u521b\u3002\uff09 <\/span>
\n\u7535\u5b50\u4ece\u7535\u5b50\u67aa\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5c0f\u5b54\u5230\u8fbe\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6A\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6A\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u51b3\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5c31\u662f\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570Pis\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6A\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5c31\u662fPisA\u5e73\u65b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u79cd\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u67aa\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u6b62\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b54\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b54\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6A\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b54\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b54\u5230\u8fbe\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u3002\uff09\u4e8b\u4ef6A\u4ee5\u4efb\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b54\u6216\u8005\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b54\u5230\u8fbe\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff09\u4e3aPis1\u3001Pis2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e8b\u4ef6A\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5c31\u662fPisA\u5e73\u65b9=\uff08Pis1+Pis2\uff09\u5e73\u65b9=Pis1\u5e73\u65b9+Pis2\u5e73\u65b9+2Pis1Pis2\u3002\u4f60\u975e\u8981\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u7a76\u7adf\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b54\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u53ea\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u2014\u2014\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u4f3c\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b54\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u7ec8\u6b62\u6761\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e86\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u4ece\u7535\u5b50\u67aa\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b54\u5230\u8fbe\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b54\u5230\u8fbe\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e3aPis1\u3001Pis2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u7ec8\u6b62\u6761\u4ef6\uff1aPisA\u5e73\u65b9=\uff08Pis1+Pis2\uff09\u5e73\u65b9=Pis1\u5e73\u65b9+Pis2\u5e73\u65b9+2Pis1Pis2\u30022Pis1Pis2\u662f\u5e72\u6d89\u9879\uff0c\u5b83\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5e72\u6d89\u6761\u7eb9\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6A\u7684\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u4f60\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u7a76\u7adf\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b54\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec8\u6b62\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6A\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5c0f\u5b54\u4e2d\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u89c2\u5bdf\u2014\u2014\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u7a76\u7adf\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u786e\u5b9e\u88ab\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b54\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e8b\u4ef6A\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u4ece\u7535\u5b50\u67aa\u51fa\u53d1\u5230\u8fbe\u5c0f\u5b541\u5e76\u4e14\u88ab\u4f60\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1b\u7535\u5b50\u4ece\u5c0f\u5b541\u88ab\u4f60\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u81f3\u7535\u5b50\u5230\u8fbe\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u88ab\u4f60\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7535\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u5b541\u88ab\u4f60\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5230\u8fbe\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e3aPis1\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u5b542\u88ab\u4f60\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5230\u8fbe\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e3aPis2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e8b\u4ef6A\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u5230\u8fbe\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5c31\u662f\uff1aPisA\u5e73\u65b9=Pis1\u5e73\u65b9+Pis2\u5e73\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u5e72\u6d89\u98792Pis1Pis2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5e72\u6d89\u6761\u7eb9\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u4e0d\u95ee\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\u6e05\u6670\u7b80\u660e\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u975e\u8981\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u89c2\u5bdf\u6216\u8005\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0d\u5230\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7535\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b54\uff0cPisA\u5e73\u65b9\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\uff08Pis1+Pis2\uff09\u5e73\u65b9=Pis1\u5e73\u65b9+Pis2\u5e73\u65b9+2Pis1Pis2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u8981\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u6216\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b54\uff0cPisA\u5e73\u65b9\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86Pis1\u5e73\u65b9+Pis2\u5e73\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u662f\u600e\u6837\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\uff1f\u53ca\u65f6\u806a\u660e\u7edd\u9876\u5982\u8d39\u66fc\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u5173\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u201d\uff1f\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f <\/span>
\n\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8981\u56de\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u8001\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u201c\u7a7a\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u5976\u725b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u623f\u95f4\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u8ba4\u771f\u53cd\u590d\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u8fdc\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f97\u591a\u3001\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u96be\u9898\u80fd\u591f\u963b\u6b62\u806a\u660e\u7684\u8111\u888b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6296\u64de\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u6765\u8fc7 <\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u5341\uff09\u3001\u7f38\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff08Brain in a Vat\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u7f38\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u8111\u201d\u5047\u8bf4\u66f4\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u8ba4\u77e5\u5b66\u5230\u54f2\u5b66\u5230\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\uff1a\u60f3\u8c61\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u75af\u72c2\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4ece\u4f60\u7684\u4f53\u5185\u53d6\u51fa\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u751f\u547d\u7ef4\u6301\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002\u5927\u8111\u4e0a\u63d2\u7740\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u7535\u6781\u8fde\u5230\u4e00\u53f0\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u611f\u5b98\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6765\u5904\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u5c31\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6a21\u62df\u4f60\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u4f60\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7535\u8f66\u96be\u9898\uff08The Trolley Problem\uff09 \u5f15\u7528\uff1a \u4e00\u3001\u201c\u7535\u8f66\u96be\u9898\u201d\u662f\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6700\u4e3a\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-default"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kyle.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kyle.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kyle.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kyle.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kyle.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3049"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kyle.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3049\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3050,"href":"https:\/\/kyle.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3049\/revisions\/3050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kyle.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kyle.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kyle.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}