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language)\uff1a\u5373\u57fa\u672c\u59ff\u6001\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u793c\u8282\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4f53\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u52a8\u4f5c\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ea4\u9645\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u526f\u8bed\u8a00(Paralanguage)\uff1a\u5373\u6c89\u9ed8\u3001\u8bdd\u8f6e\u8f6c\u63a5\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u975e\u8bed\u4e49\u58f0\u97f3\uff08\u5982\u97f3\u91cf, \u97f3\u9ad8, \u8bed\u901f\uff09\uff1b\u5ba2\u4f53\u8bed(Object language)\uff1a\u5373\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u63a9\u9970\u3001\u8863\u7740\u548c\u5316\u88c5\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u4ea4\u9645\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u548c\u8f66\u8f86\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ea4\u9645\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u73af\u5883\u8bed(Environmental language)\u3002\u5373\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5ba4\u5185\u88c5\u4fee\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u706f\u5149\u3001\u989c\u8272\u3001\u6807\u8bc6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\uff08\u6bd5\u7ee7\u4e07\uff081999\uff09\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u526f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b59\u7b97\u662f\u51fa\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u5e73\u9759\u8c26\u548c\uff0c\u6e29\u6587\u5c14\u96c5\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u52a0\u7279\u5de5\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f59\u5bf9\u7fe0\u5e73\u4e3e\u6b62\u7684\u65e0\u8bed\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e8b\u4e2d\u95f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u526f\u8bed\u8a00\u91cc\u5468\u65cb\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4ed6\u538b\u4f4e\u55d3\u95e8\u7684\u5475\u65a5\u7fe0\u5e73\u4ee5\u53ca\u7fe0\u5e73\u655e\u5f00\u55d3\u5b50\u5bf9\u4ed6\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u526f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u5de6\u84dd\u727a\u7272\u540e\uff0c\u4f59\u6717\u8bfb\u300a\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u300b\uff0c\u8d8a\u8bfb\u8d8a\u5927\u58f0\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u8f83\u52b2\uff0c\u60b2\u4f24\u6124\u6012\u96be\u8fc7\u5931\u843d\u632f\u594b\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u97f3\u9ad8\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\uff0c\u8bed\u901f\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u97f3\u91cf\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u90fd\u63a7\u5236\u5f97\u5f88\u81ea\u5982\uff0c\u8ba9\u89c2\u4f17\u6ca6\u9677\u8fdb\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u9677\u9631\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f59\u5219\u6210\u5728\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u5de6\u84dd\u6b7b\u540e\u5bf9\u7740\u674e\u6daf\u9732\u51fa\u7684\u516b\u9897\u7259\u9f7f\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u52c9\u5f3a\uff0c\u53c8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u62ff\u634f\u5f97\u5f88\u5230\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u4e0d\u6f0f\u75d5\u8ff9\u7684\u63a9\u9970\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u8bf4\u670d\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8bf4\u670d\u89c2\u4f17\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u96f6\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u5c31\u61f5\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u4e2a\u513f\u7406\u89e3\u53bb\u5427\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u63a9\u9970\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u54c8\u54c8\u5927\u7b11\uff0c\u6b63\u6c14\u51db\u7136\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u654c\u4eba\u53c8\u770b\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u592a\u5047\u3002\u90a3\u79cd\u4e0d\u6e29\u4e0d\u706b\u7684\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u54c0\u5728\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u77b3\u5b54\u91cc\uff0c\u6536\u7d27\u7684\u9f3b\u5b54\u91cc\uff0c\u7b11\u5728\u773c\u89d2\u4e0a\u3001\u5634\u89d2\u4e0a\u3001\u989d\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5230\u4f4d\u3002\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\u4f59\u5219\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7b56\u5212\u4e86\u5bf9\u9646\u6865\u5c71\u7684\u6697\u6740\uff0c\u5ac1\u7978\u7ed9\u674e\u6daf\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u674e\u6daf\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6f14\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u5927\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6070\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u773c\u795e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e5f\u5f88\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5e26\u4e0a\u773c\u955c\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u5206\u65af\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u63a9\u9970\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5f53\u542c\u5230\u7535\u53f0\u91cc\u665a\u79cb\u6717\u8bf5\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8bd7\u6b4c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u7ad9\u957f\u548c\u674e\u6daf\u9762\u524d\u85cf\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u597d\u5947\u548c\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u5148\u662f\u5077\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6545\u4f5c\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u5730\u7a0d\u7a0d\u80cc\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u542c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u95ea\u7740\u5149\uff0c\u800c\u6bd4\u773c\u795e\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u66b4\u9732\u4eba\u5185\u5fc3\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u5728\u8ddf\u7740\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u8282\u594f\u8f6c\u52a8\u7740\u5730\u7403\u4eea\u3002\u523a\u6740\u9646\u6865\u5c71\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u966a\u7fe0\u5e73\u5230\u90ca\u5916\u7ec3\u9776\u5b50\u3002\u7fe0\u5e73\u7684\u67aa\u6cd5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5403\u60ca\u3001\u656c\u4f69\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b59\u628a\u4f59\u5219\u6210\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u66a7\u6627\u4e43\u81f3\u7231\u6155\u7684\u773c\u795e\u6f14\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u727a\u7272\u7684\u7fe0\u5e73\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u7741\u5927\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u772f\u7f1d\u4e00\u7b11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u5904\u7406\u5f97\u4e0d\u7559\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u878d\u5165\u5267\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f53\u8bed\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u529f\u529b\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5b59\u5f53\u8fc7\u804c\u4e1a\u821e\u8e48\u6f14\u5458\u3002\u804c\u4e1a\u821e\u8e48\u6f14\u5458\u5bf9\u5f62\u4f53\u628a\u63e1\u5e94\u5f53\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u5f88\u8212\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u6f14\u5939\u624b\u5939\u811a\u3001\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u201c\u653e\u4e0d\u5f00\u201d\u8981\u6f14\u5f97\u653e\u5f97\u5f00\uff0c\u66f4\u96be\u3002\u4f59\u5728\u8ddf\u7fe0\u5e73\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4ea4\u6d41\u91cc\uff0c\u620f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6320\u75d2\u75d2\u90a3\u4e00\u573a\uff0c\u7fe0\u5e73\u5927\u80c6\u800c\u4e0d\u592a\u542b\u84c4\u7684\u5f15\u8bf1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u6307\u90a3\u79cd\u8fdf\u949d\u800c\u614c\u4e71\u7684\u5e94\u4ed8\uff0c\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff1b\u8eba\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u7fe0\u5e73\u60f3\u53bb\u63e1\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u56de\u907f\uff0c\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u5230\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u72b9\u72b9\u8c6b\u8c6b\u7684\u543b\u7fe0\u5e73\u4ee5\u53ca\u518d\u540e\u6765\u7684\u72c2\u543b\uff0c\u628a\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8fdb\u5ea6\u68b3\u7406\u5f97\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u91cc\uff0c30%\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c70%\u662f\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4f53\u8bed\u7684\u201c\u8bcd\u6c47\u201d\u8fbe27\u4e07\u4e2a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u670970\u4e07\u4e2a\uff08L. A. Samovar, 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