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\n\u683c\uff1a\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u9003\u51fa\u53bb\u5462\uff1f
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\n\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7559\u8a00\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u89e6\u9887\u6df1\uff1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u7406\u5728\u63e1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u6709\u94b1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2a\u75af\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7f62\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u524d\u4e00\u9635\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5927\u610f\u662f\uff1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5411\u522b\u4eba\u89e3\u91ca\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u559c\u6b22\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\uff0c\u8f6c\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u88ab\u5173\u8fdb\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u75c5\uff1f http:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/19784858<\/p>\n
\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
1968\u5e74\u52301972\u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388 David Rosenhan \u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c Rosenhan \u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d (http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rosenhan_experiment)\u3002\u4ed6\u5b89\u63928\u4f4d\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u5404\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u5c31\u8bca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u88ab\u6536\u6cbb\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u75c5\u9662\u91cc\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u8ddf\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u4e00\u6478\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u5f20\u201c\u8f7b\u5ea6\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u201d\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n
Rosenhan \u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587”On being sane in insane places”(http:\/\/www.bonkersinstitute.org\/rosenhan.html)\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4ee5\u73b0\u884c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u522b\u8d39\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52b2\u513f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e Rosenhan \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e Rosenhan \u5b9e\u9a8c\u76848\u4f4d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8005\u4e2d\u67093\u4f4d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08\u5305\u62ec Rosenhan \u672c\u4eba\uff09\u30011\u4f4d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u5b66\u751f\u30011\u4f4d\u513f\u79d1\u533b\u751f\uff0c1\u4f4d\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u4e13\u79d1\u533b\u751f\uff0c1\u4f4d\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5987\uff0c1\u4f4d\u753b\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u524d\u5f805\u4e2a\u5dde\u768412\u5bb6\u75c5\u9662\u5c31\u8bca\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u8bc6\u7834\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001Rosenhan \u6700\u62c5\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f04\u5047\u6210\u771f\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u628a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8005\u4ece\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u4e2d\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u96c7\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u4ee5\u9632\u4e07\u4e00\u3002\u53e6\u5916 Rosenhan \u8fd8\u7acb\u4e0b\u9057\u5631\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u81ea\u5df1\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u610f\u5916\u540e\u65e0\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u5b9e\u9a8c\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8005\u5728\u75c5\u9662\u91cc\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u5199\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5077\u5077\u6478\u6478\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u88ab\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\u6233\u7a7f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u62a4\u58eb\u8fd8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8005\u7684\u75c5\u5386\u4e0a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7740\uff1a\u201c\u75c5\u4eba\u6709\u6bcf\u5929\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u75c5\u4eba\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u731c\u6d4b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6765\u75c5\u9662\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6697\u8bbf\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u6216\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8005\u6bcf\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u4f4f\u96623\u5468\u540e\u51fa\u9662\u3002\u51fa\u9662\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u6ca1\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u75c5\u60c5\u8f7b\u5fae\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
6\u3001Rosenhan \u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u5f15\u8d77\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5bb6\u88ab\u6d4b\u533b\u9662\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u75c5\u9662\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8bef\u8bca\u8fc7\u3002 Rosenhan \u4e8e\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u968f\u540e3\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\u4f1a\u6d3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u5047\u75c5\u4eba\u53bb\u8fd9\u5bb6\u75c5\u9662\u6c42\u8bca\uff0c\u770b\u75c5\u9662\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u5047\u75c5\u4eba\u8ba4\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u76843\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u75c5\u9662\u63a5\u5f85\u4e86193\u4f4d\u75c5\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u4e2d19\u4eba\u88ab\u9662\u65b9\u7504\u522b\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f Rosenhan \u6d3e\u6765\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a Rosenhan \u6ca1\u6709\u6d3e\u53bb\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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