\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\uff1aC++\u3001Delphi(ObjectPascal)\u3001Java\u3001C#<\/p>\n
\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\uff1aMFC\u3001VCL\u3001QT\u3001JavaAWT\\SWING\u3001.Net<\/p>\n
\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\uff1aWindowsDNA\uff08ASP\u3001COM\u3001COM+\uff09\u3001J2EE\u3001.NetFramework<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff1aVisualBasic\u3001Delphi\u3001VisualC++\u3001C++Builder\u3001VisualC#
\n*\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\uff1aC++\\Delphi\uff08\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u662fObjectPascal\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u5427\uff09\\Java\\C#(\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u521a\u521a\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u503e\u6ce8\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5fc3\u8840\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00)<\/p>\n
*\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6:MFC\\VCL<\/p>\n
*\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6:WindowsDNA\\J2EE\\.Net<\/p>\n
*COM\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u6211\u5355\u72ec\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
2.1 \u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00<\/p>\n
2.1.1 C++\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb<\/p>\n
\u6700\u521d\u8981\u4ece\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6c47\u7f16\u8bf4\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u592a\u9065\u8fdc\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4ece\u9762\u5411\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8bf4\u8d77\u5427\uff08\u5305\u62ecBasic\\C\\Fortran\\Pascal\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u7ec8\u4e8e\u628a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e26\u5165\u4e86\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684C\u8bed\u8a00\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u9020\u5c31\u4e86Unix\u548cWindows\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u4e4e\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6548\u7387\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7ba1\u7406\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u80dc\u4e8e\u96c4\u8fa9\uff0cC++\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8ba9C\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u9886\u5730\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u7684\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u592a\u591a\u56f0\u60d1\u3002C++\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8981\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8eC\uff0cC++\u6210\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u9762\u5411\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cC\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u7edf\u4e00\u5929\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8c61Java\\C#\u90fd\u4eceC\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0cC#\u672c\u6765\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662fC++++\u3002\u5176\u5b9eC++\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f88\u6709\u7406\u7531\u7edf\u4e00\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\u6765\u7740\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0cC++\u592a\u590d\u6742\u4e86\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\u8981\u4f60\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4f60\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f88\u5934\u75db\u3002\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5bf9=\u7684\u91cd\u8f7d\\\u6210\u5458\u8f6c\u6362\u51fd\u6570\\\u62f7\u8d1d\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\\\u8f6c\u5316\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u6210\u5458\u51fd\u6570private:virtualvoidMemFun()=0;\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
int(*(*x(int))[4])(double);\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u8bed\u8a00\u7684typedef\u548c\u5b8f\uff08\u867d\u7136\u5b8f\u4e0d\u662fC++\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0eC++\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u5bc6\u5207\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5c31\u6454\u8de4\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u53ea\u8981new\u548cdelete\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f\uff09\u2026\u2026\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\uff0cC++\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u5b83\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u7528C++\u5df2\u7ecf\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u53ef\u5b66\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u91cc\u9762\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u3001\u66f4\u6539\u6570\u636e\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u5374\u9700\u8981\u9996\u5148\u4e3aC++\u5934\u75db\u4e00\u9635\u5b50\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u7cbe\u901aC++\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u6211\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\u4f60\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u8fc7\u5206\u7684\u8c34\u8d23C++\uff0c\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u559c\u6b22C++\uff0c\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u5efa\u8bae\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4e5f\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0bC++\uff0cC++\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6307\u9488\u8fd0\u7b97\\\u6a21\u677f\\STL\u51e0\u4e4e\u8ba9\u4eba\u7231\u4e0d\u91ca\u624b\uff0c\u5b8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4ee3\u66ff\u5f88\u591a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cC++\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\uff0cJava\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5c31\u662fC++\u5199\u7684\u3002C++\u8fd8\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002
\n2.1.2 Java\u548cC#<\/p>\n
Java\u548cC#\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8eC++\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\u662f\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u673a\u5236\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u628aJava\u548cC#\u89c6\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002C#\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662fSun\u4e3a\u96be\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d39\u5c3d\u5fc3\u529b\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u548cJava\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684C++++\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97Visual J++\u5417\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97WFC\u5417\uff1f\u770b\u770b\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e3aJava\u66fe\u7ecf\u503e\u6ce8\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5fc3\u8840\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u2014\u2014C#\u548cJava\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001Webservice\u3001Web\u9875\u9762\u53d1\u5e03\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u6682\u4e14\u7528Java\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u6307\u4ee3Java\u548cC#\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002Java\u662f\u9002\u5408\u89e3\u51b3\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u539f\u56e0Java\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u4f60\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528Java\u9700\u8981\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528C++\u8981\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8eJava\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5c4f\u853d\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728Java\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709virtual\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5b57,Java\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u6808\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0cJava\u660e\u786e\u7684\u533a\u5206bool\u548c\u6574\u578b\u53d8\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u4f60\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u7528\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1b\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cJava\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7c7b\u5e93\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u89e3\u51b3\u5e94\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u9762\u5411\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u3001JDBC\u6807\u51c6\u3001GUI\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u5728C++\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aC++\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5411\u89e3\u51b3\u5e94\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728C++\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aC++\u672c\u8eab\u592a\u590d\u6742\u4e86\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u8270\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7a0d\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u2014\u2014COM\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6e10\u6e10\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u7528C++\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8c61MFC\\QT\\COM\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u5c06\u9000\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
2.1.3 Delphi<\/p>\n
Delphi\u662f\u4ece\u7528C++\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6c\u5411\u7528Java\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u6bd4C++\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u8c61Java\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7c7b\u5e93\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14Delphi\u4e5f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662fVCL\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u6bd4\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684Java\u6548\u7387\u8981\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0cDelphi\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c06\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u663e\u7684\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bed\u8a00C++\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684Java(\u5176\u5b9e\u662f.Net)\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8eBorland\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9Borland\u63d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u628aDelphi\u5f04\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d76\u5230\u4e86C++\u6216Java\u7684\u9886\u5730\u3002\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6ca1\u6709\u6700\u7ec8\u5360\u9886\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cDelphi\u548cDelphi\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u751f\u5b58\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u529f\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fMFC\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fVCL\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5e76\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\u6211\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\u90fd\u4e0d\u7cbe\u901a\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u6211\u5bf9\u4ed6\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2.1MFC<\/p>\n
MFC\uff08\u8fd8\u6709\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684OWL\uff09\u662fSDK\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u8c61\u662fC++\u662fC\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u6837\u3002MFC\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f46\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002MFC\u51dd\u805a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5929\u624d\u7684\u667a\u6167\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u7136\uff0cOWL\u548cVCL\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4faf\u6377\u7684\u300a\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51faMFC\u300b\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u667a\u6167\u6446\u5728\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9762\u524d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e1c\u897f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7528Java\u3001VB\u6216\u8005Delphi\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\u7528MFC\uff0c\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91caMFC\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u548cVCL\u4e00\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u597d\u7528\u7684\u684c\u9762\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u6ca1\u7cbe\u529b\u6216\u8005\u6ca1\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u603b\u4e4bMFC\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u57fa\u4e8eC++\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1MFC\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u719f\u6089\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3MFC\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u5b83\u7528\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u6e05\u695a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2.2VCL<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0bVCL\u8981\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u591a\u4f7f\u7528VCL\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u50cfMFC\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7814\u7a76MFC\u90a3\u6837\u8d39\u52b2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7VCL\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u597d\u7528\u597d\u770b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u8bf4\u7684\u5462\uff1fVCL\u7ed9\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u674e\u7ef4\u7684Borland\u6545\u4e8b\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728Borland C++ 3.1\u63a8\u51fa\u4e4b\u540eBorland\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u5f00\u53d1\u7c7b\u4f3cC++ Builder\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7adf\u672a\u6210\u884c\u3002\u662f\u554a\uff0c\u5982\u679cC++ Builder\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5462\uff1f\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u518d\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5982Java\u548cC#\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eVCL\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0aJava\u548cC#\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u5757\uff0c\u8fdeDelphi\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e5f\u8981\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u684c\u9762\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cVCL\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002
\n2.3 \u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n
2.3.1 Windows DNA<\/p>\n
Windows DNA\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u65e0\u4ece\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u3002\u968f\u7740.Net\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0aWindows DNA\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u9648\u8ff9\u3002Windows DNA\u867d\u7136\u662f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1Windows DNA\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u662fASP\u800c\u4e0d\u662fCOM+\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684COM\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5462\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u63d0COM+(\u6211\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1aCOM+\u662fCOM\u7684\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5982\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8ba9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c11\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u82b1\u7cbe\u529b)\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u7684COM\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0d\u662f\u6307VB\u4e0b\u7684COM\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7528C++\u8fdb\u884cCOM\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7406\u89e3COM\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Windows DNA\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9519\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eC++\u7684COM\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u591a\u5c42\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f9d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n
2.3.2 J2EE<\/p>\n
J2EE\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u628a\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u5e26\u5165\u4e86\u5bfb\u5e38\u767e\u59d3\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6210\u529f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8981\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8eJava\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u3002Java\u7684\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eJ2EE\u5bb9\u5668\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6765\u8bf4\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eJava\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8981\u6bd4\u57fa\u4e8eC++\u7684\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8eJava\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cfC++\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u90a3\u6837\u53d7\u5230\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u632b\u6298\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u57fa\u4e8eJava\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5468\u671f\u4f1a\u66f4\u77ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u6050\u6015\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u662fJ2EE\u8ba9\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u6765\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u88ab\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n
2.3.3 .NET<\/p>\n
.Net\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u8bf4\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684J2EE\u3002\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u5728.Net\u4e2d\u90fd\u627e\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u4e86.Net\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aPetStore\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c.Net\u4e0eJ2EE\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5fae\u8f6f\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u503c\u5f97\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u6211\u6307\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\uff0c\u8c61Web form\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u591aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u90fd\u68a6\u60f3\u8fc7\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46Sun\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f3c\u4e4eBorland\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u6b64\u4f5c\u8fc7\u592a\u591a\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u6210\u529f\u2014\u2014Borland\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u8ba9\u4eba\u656c\u4f69\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u65e0\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u592a\u591a\u3002
\n2.4 COM\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n
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\u9996\u5148\u770bQueryInterface\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aCOM\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u4f5c\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u7c7b\u9020\u578b\u6210\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Dynamic_cast\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u597d\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fQueryInterface\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002\u81f3\u4e8eAddRef\u548cRelease\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662fdelete\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u865a\u6790\u6784\u51fd\u6570\uff08\u5426\u5219\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u7c7b\u7684\u6790\u6784\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4e2d\u6790\u6784\u51fd\u6570\u5728vtbl\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528delete\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u7684COM\u5bf9\u8c61\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u5df1\u5220\u9664\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2aCOM\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u5728\u88ab\u7528\u6237\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u7c97\u66b4\u7684\u5220\u6389\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u5728\u60f3\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u901a\u8fc7AddRef\u901a\u77e5COM\u5bf9\u8c61\u201c\u6211\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e0d\u7528\u4e4b\u540e\u8981\u8c03\u7528Release\u544a\u8bc9COM\u5bf9\u8c61\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u7528\u4f60\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u679cCOM\u5bf9\u8c61\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u6237\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5220\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n
\u518d\u770b\u770b\u8be1\u5f02\u7684HRESULT\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8de8\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u662f\u7269\u7ade\u5929\u62e9\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u2014\u2014\u8fde\u4e00\u76f4\u7528\u6548\u7387\u4f5c\u6807\u699c\u7684C++\u90fd\u80af\u727a\u7272\u6548\u7387\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2atry-catch\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46COM\u4e3a\u4e86\u7167\u987e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5c45\u7136\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662fHRESULT\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u611a\u8822\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7IErrorInfo\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2atry-catch\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u9700\u8981\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u90fd\u8d70\u5f88\u591a\u8def\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\uff1f\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd4\u56de\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7528\u602a\u5f02\u7684out\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684int add(intop1,intop2)\u5728COM\u4e2d\u7adf\u7136\u8981\u53d8\u6210HRESULT add(intop1,intop2,int* result)\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f5c\u4f55\u611f\u60f3\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8eCOM\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u9488\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684std::string GetName()\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u8d39\u591a\u5c11\u5468\u6298\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u5757\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728COM\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\u4f60\u8981\u5220\u6389\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u8fd8\u6709COM\u4e3a\u4e86\u7167\u987e\u90a3\u4e9b\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53c8\u52a0\u5165\u4e86Automation\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u6b64\u89c9\u5f97\u75db\u82e6\uff1f\u672c\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5374\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u4f60\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u53d8\u91cf\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u201c\u6211\u53d7\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5934\u75db\u201d\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53d7\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u628aCOM\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5934\u8ba9\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u9a7e\u9a6d\u7684\u602a\u517d\u3002<\/p>\n
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