{"id":824,"date":"2009-12-26T09:47:00","date_gmt":"2009-12-26T01:47:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2013-11-16T22:24:55","modified_gmt":"2013-11-16T14:24:55","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e5%88%86%e5%ad%90%e7%9a%84%e7%b4%a0%e8%b4%a8%e7%a5%9e%e8%af%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kyle.ai\/blog\/824.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u795e\u8bdd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u4e16\u6d4e\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u91d1\u94b1\u548c\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u6210\u6bd4\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u90fd\u806a\u660e\u7684\u806a\u660e\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u8bed\u4e1d\u7b49\u79d1\u6559\u8bba\u575b\u6709\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u8c08\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u516b\u5366\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5219\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u5206\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e09\u56db\u6d41\u8c08\u6392\u540d\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u672c\u8eab\u53f7\u79f0\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u884c\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u884c\u4e0d\u884c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u542c\u5230\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5439\u6367\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u6388\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6768\u632f\u5b81\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e4b\u540e\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u6211\u542c\u5230\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6700\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u770b\u6709\u4eba\u8c08\u8bba\u9976\u6bc5\uff0c\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u6309\u6392\u540d\u5c31\u5750\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u628a\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u90fd\u5750\u6ee1\u4e86\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u9976\u6bc5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6392\u540d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7d20\u8d28\u601d\u7ef4\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f46\u5173\u6ce8\u4e13\u4e1a\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u7efc\u5408\u201d\u7d20\u8d28\u3002\u7f51\u4e0a\u5435\u67b6\u5f88\u5c11\u5c31\u4e8b\u8bba\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u653b\u51fb\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff08\u9a82\u4eba\uff1a\u4f60\u662f\u7cbe\u82f1\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5435\u67b6\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u559c\u6b22\u653b\u51fb\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u201c\u7d20\u8d28\u201d\uff08\u9a82\u4eba\uff1a\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u7cbe\u82f1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7acb\u4e0b\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u529f\u52b3\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\u4e00\u5927\u5e2e\u4eba\u7ed9\u4ed6\u6311\u6bdb\u75c5\u73a9\u3002\u672c\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u529f\u52b3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3b\u8981\u770b\u529f\u52b3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bdb\u75c5\u4e0d\u7a00\u5947\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u518d\u591a\u529f\u52b3\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6bdb\u75c5\u90fd\u4f1a\u62db\u81f4\u5927\u8086\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u6e05\u534e\u6821\u957f\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7528\u9519\u201c\u4e03\u6708\u6d41\u706b\u201d\u6210\u8bed\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u6210\u4e3a\u7b11\u67c4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u90fd\u4e50\u4e8e\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b11\u8bdd\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e0d\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u7d20\u8d28\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u660e\u660e\u662f\u505a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u975e\u8981\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u4e00\u95e8\u201c\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6b23\u8d4f\u201d\u7684\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5916\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u79c1\u4e0b\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u8c01\u884c\u8c01\u4e0d\u884c\u201d\u7684\u6392\u540d\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6240\u70ed\u8877\u7684\u201c\u7efc\u5408\u7d20\u8d28\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7d20\u8d28\u601d\u7ef4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6240\u7279\u6709\u3002\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c40\u9762\uff1f\u663e\u7136\u662f\u79d1\u4e3e\u8003\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u4e3e\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u7ed9\u5e73\u6c11\u505a\u5b98\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u9760\u6587\u7ae0\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5747\u7b49\u7acb\u529f\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u679c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u601d\u7ef4\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u7d20\u8d28\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u8bdd\u3002\u8bf7\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u4f1a\u53bb\u54ea\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\uff1f\u6211\u731c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91d1\u878d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u53bb\u5b66\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5730\u8d28\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u300230\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a\u5929\u624d\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u9020\u706b\u8f66\uff1f\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u5965\u8d5b\u91d1\u724c\u9009\u624b\u60f3\u53bb\u54c8\u5de5\u5927\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u62ff\u5f97\u51fa\u624b\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u8ffd\u8d76\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u4ece2003\u52302008\u4e94\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u73b0\u5728\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f84\u624d\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5c81\uff0c\u6211\u6562\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u725b\u7684\u4e94\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u5e74\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u62d4\u5c16\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u662f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6210\u5c31\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u53bb\u6210\u5c31\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u601d\u7ef4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u7d20\u8d28\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u662f\u201c\u806a\u660e\u201d\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a82\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u9a82\u4ed6\u4e0d\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u806a\u660e\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u594b\u6597\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u806a\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u542c\u5230\u7684\u5938\u5956\u662f\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5938\u5956\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002\u65af\u5766\u798f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Carol Dweck \u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u627e\u4e00\u73ed\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u5957\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u9898\u5f53\u573a\u505a\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u4ea4\u5377\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5938\u5956\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u667a\u529b\uff1a\u201dYou must be smart at this\u201d\uff1b\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5938\u5956\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff1a\u201dYou must have worked really hard\u201d. \u8fd9\u6837\u5b69\u5b50\u88ab\u4eba\u4e3a\u968f\u673a\u5730\u5206\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u667a\u529b\u7ec4\u201d\u548c\u201c\u52aa\u529b\u7ec4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u8981\u4e00\u5957\u66f4\u96be\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u52aa\u529b\u7ec4\u4e2d90%\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u66f4\u96be\u7684\u9898\uff1b\u800c\u667a\u529b\u7ec4\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b69\u5b50\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u667a\u529b\u7ec4\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8981\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5192\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u5957\u66f4\u96be\u7684\u9898\u3002\u52aa\u529b\u7ec4\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u5957\u9898\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u6c42\u89e3\uff1b\u800c\u667a\u529b\u7ec4\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u618e\u6068\u8fd9\u5957\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u806a\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u56de\u5230\u521d\u59cb\u96be\u5ea6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u56de\u52aa\u529b\u7ec4\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u7ee9\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8630%\uff0c\u800c\u667a\u529b\u7ec4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8620%\uff01\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5730\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\uff0cDweck\u53c8\u91cd\u590d\u505a\u4e86\u4e94\u6b21\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u88ab\u5938\u806a\u660e\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bc5\u5492\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u88ab\u4eba\u5938\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u70b9\u5c0f\u6210\u5c31\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u66f4\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u9662\u58eb\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u4e16\u6d4e\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u91d1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-default"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kyle.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kyle.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kyle.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kyle.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kyle.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=824"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kyle.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4338,"href":"https:\/\/kyle.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/824\/revisions\/4338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kyle.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kyle.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kyle.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}