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\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6b64\u65f6\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u8c01\u613f\u610f\u518d\u6b21\u7a7f\u8fc7\u8fd9\u95f4\u623f\u5b50\u5462?\u201d\u6c89\u9ed8\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86\u597d\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u80c6\u5927\u7684\u7ad9\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00 \u4e2a \u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u8d70\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6162\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u98a4\u5dcd\u5dcd\u5730\u8e0f\u4e0a\u5c0f\u6728\u6865\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u65f6\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u8db4\u5728\u5c0f\u6865\u4e0a\uff0c\u722c\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u521a\u8d70\u51e0\u6b65\u5c31\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u8db4\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562 \u5411\u524d\u79fb\u52a8\u534a\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c4b\u5185\u6709\u5341\u76cf\u706f\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u53c8\u6253\u5f00\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u4e5d\u76cf\u3002\u987f\u65f6\u4eae\u5982\u767d\u663c\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u65b9\u624d\u770b\u89c1\u5c0f\u6728\u6865\u4e0b\u65b9\u88c5\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7ebf\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6781\u6d45\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u521a\u624d\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8c01\u613f\u610f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5c0f\u6728\u6865\u5462?\u201d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u95ee\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u7ad9\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u95ee\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u8fd9\u5f20\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u7262\u56fa\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f02\u53e3\u540c\u58f0\u5730\u53cd\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u54c1 \u5473\uff1a\u5728\u201c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u6050\u60e7\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u673a\u56db\u4f0f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u4e0d\u6210\u5176\u4e3a\u969c\u788d\u7684\u201c\u72ec\u6728\u6865\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u5374 \u6b65\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u660e\u767d\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4eec\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u4e0d\u613f\u8f7b\u6613\u5192\u9669\u3002 \u4e0d\u53bb\u60f3\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u6709\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5371\u9669\u4e0e\u611f\u89c9\u5e38\u76f8\u4f34\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u963f\u5e0c\u7684\u4ece\u4f17\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff081953\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u963f\u4ec0(Solomon Asch)\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7528\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ece\u4f17\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee4\u6240\u6709\u8bfb\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6cae\u4e27\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002
\n\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u4eec\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u4e00\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u67d0\u9879\u89c6\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5c06\u51fa\u793a\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u81ea\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e9b\u5341\u5206\u5bb9\u6613\u548c\u663e\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u9677\u9631\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u9664\u53d7\u8bd5 \u8005\u672c\u4eba\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6309\u7167\u8981\u6c42\u7ed9\u51fa\u663e\u7136\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u518d\u660e\u767d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7684\u5f31\u667a\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0e \u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u201c\u96be\u9898\u201d\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u505a\u7684\u4ec5\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u53f3\u4fa7\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u6bb5\u4e0e\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u7ebf\u6bb5\u7b49\u957f\u3002\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u963f\u4ec0\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdc\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u8bf4\u5b9e\u5728\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c \u7ebf\u6bb5\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7b54\u9519\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u4f60\u5f53\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u670d\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u5b83\u64e6\u5728\u4e86\u773c\u7403\u4e0a\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u201c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7565\u8fc7\u4e0d\u8c08\uff09\u3002
\n\u7136\u800c\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u770b\u5230\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ed9\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u65f6\uff0c32%\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u4e5f\u7ed9\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ebf\u6bb5\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u8fbe\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u82f1\u5bf8\u4e5f\u4f9d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e09\u4eba\u6210\u864e\u7684\u8c1a\u8bed\u65e0\u7591\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002
\n[\u70b9\u6b64\u89c2\u770b\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u526a\u8f91]<\/p>\n
\u7ed3 \u679c\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u8bd5\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u9ed1\u767d\u5206\u660e\u3001\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a32%\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u542c\u61c2\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b11\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u8ddf\u7740\u5927\u591a \u6570\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u7b11 \u8d77\u6765\uff1b\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u88ab\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8ba4\u53ef\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6000\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5c0f\u5b66\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7684\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u538b\u529b\u548c\u201c\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u505a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u90fd\u4e0d \u77e5\u6240\u8e2a\u3002
\n\u201c\u55ef\uff0c\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53db\u7ecf\u79bb\u9053\u7684\u72ec\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u633a\u597d\u3002\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u603b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u5c31\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u4ed6\u201c\u72ec\u884c\u8005\u201d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u2026\u2026
\n\u2026\u2026\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u800c\u4e0d\u76f8\u8fdd\u80cc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u597d\u6492\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff081973\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u5982 \u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8fc7\u201c\u597d\u6492\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u201d(the Good Samaritan)\u8fd9\u4e00\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u88ab\u5f3a\u76d7\u6253\u52ab\u800c\u8eab\u53d7\u91cd\u4f24\u3001\u8eba\u5728\u8def\u8fb9\uff0c\u6709\u796d\u53f8\u548c\u5229\u672a\u4eba\u8def\u8fc7\u5374\u4e0d\u95fb\u4e0d\u95ee\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u8def \u7684\u6492\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u4e0d\u987e\u9694\u9602\uff0c\u52a8\u4e86\u5584\u5fc3\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u501f\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u9274\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u4eba\u5fc3\u800c\u975e\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u8fbe\u5229(John Darley)\u548cC\u00b7\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u68ee(C. Daniel Batson)\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5728\u52a9\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
\n\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u7ed9\u4e88\u201c\u597d\u6492\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u6240\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u91cc\u5e03\u9053\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u70b9\u5bf9\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u5e03\u9053\u3002
\n\u4f5c\u4e3a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u53c2\u7167\uff0c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5230\u8fbe\u5e03\u9053\u7684\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u5306\u5fd9\u3002
\n\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u6307\u5b9a\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u762b\u5012\u5728\u5c0f\u5df7\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u4eba\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6025\u9700\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5229\u4e0e\u5df4\u7279\u68ee\u4ec5\u662f\u5c31\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a9\u4eba\u7684\u968f\u673a\u73b0\u8c61\u4f5c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u8def\u4eba\u662f\u4e8b\u5148\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u903c\u771f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u51c6\u5907\u6f14\u8bb2\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u88ab\u7ed9\u4e88\u201c\u597d\u6492\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u201d\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bd3\u8a00\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u610f\u4e49\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f38\u51fa\u63f4\u624b\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5306\u5fd9\u3002
\n\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u65f6\u95f4\u7d27\u8feb\uff0c\u4ec5\u670910%\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5373\u5c06\u5e03\u9053\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u662f\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u7ed9\u4e88\u63f4\u52a9\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5730\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5e73\u5fc3\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u8bfe\u4e0a\u8fdf\u5230\u4e86\uff0c \u6559\u6388\u4f1a\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u8def\u4e0a\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u65c5\u5ba2\u201d\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u4e48\uff1f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u80fd\u51fa\u793a\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u6cbe\u6ee1\u9c9c\u8840\u7684\u886c\u886b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u65f6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\u7537\u8bae\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u5b50\u5171\u6d74\u7231\u6cb3\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u6208\u5c14(Al Gore)\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u6240\u80fd\u8017\u4e0d\u83f2\u7684\u5b85\u7b2c\u2026\u2026
\n\u2026\u2026\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0e\u653f\u5ba2\u4e00\u6837\u4f2a\u5584\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u4e0e\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d51\u8eab\u6563\u53d1\u6076\u81ed\u751a\u81f3\u6dcc\u7740\u9c9c\u8840\u7684\u6d41\u6d6a\u6c49\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4f17\u542c\u8005\u9ad8\u8c08\u9614\u8bba\u5e94\u8be5\u5e2e\u52a9\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u663e\u7136\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u865a\u4f2a\u4e5f\u96be\u63a9\u81ea\u8eab\u8d29\u865a\u4f2a\u3002
\n\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bf7\u770b\u770b\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u6570\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u62cd\u4e0b\u81f3\u5c1112\u8f86\u8f66\u62d2\u7edd\u642d\u8f7d\u8eba\u5728\u8def\u8fb9\u7684\u53d7\u4f24\u5973\u5b50\u90a3\u4e00\u5e55\u4e48\uff1f
\n\u4e5f\u6b63\u5982\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u611f\u5230\u8feb\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u53f8\u673a\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u611f\u5230\u5e86\u5e78\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u62d0\u4e86\u4e2a\u5f2f\u8def\u8fc7\u4e86\u5979\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u8f66\u7978\u60e8\u5267\u4e2d\u90a3\u6837\u538b\u6241\u4e86\u5979\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u7c73\u5c14\u683c\u4f26\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff081961\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u5f53\u5c60\u6740\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u5728\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\u906d\u5230\u8d77\u8bc9\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u51f6\u624b\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u670d\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7c73\u5c14\u683c\u4f26(Stanley Milgram)\u5e0c\u671b\u5c31\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5bf9\u6743\u5a01\u4eba\u7269\u4e0b\u8fbe\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u670d\u4ece\u610f\u613f\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u4f60\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u5411\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u8be2\u95ee\uff1f\u5662\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u4e0d\u884c\uff1b\u90a3\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6b8b\u5fcd\u3002
\n\u4e0e\u4f60\u6240\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u7c73\u5c14\u683c\u4f26\u6240\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u5c06\u626e\u6f14\u201c\u8001\u5e08\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6240\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u7ed9\u9694\u58c1\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u201c\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u201d\u662f\u7531\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u5047\u5192\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u53ea\u662f\u7c73\u5c14\u683c\u4f26\u5e03\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u5c40\u3002
\n\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5bf9\u65b9\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u6309\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5c06\u4f7f\u9694\u58c1\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u201d\u53d7\u5230\u7535\u51fb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u8eab\u7a7f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u5728\u65c1\u8fb9\u4f5c\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u76d1\u7763\uff08\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7535\u51fb\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\u3002
\n\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u8fd8\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u7535\u51fb\u4e3a45\u4f0f\u7279\uff0c\u6bcf\u9022\u4f5c\u7b54\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u7535\u538b\u503c\u5c06\u968f\u4e4b\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u6bcf\u6b21\u6309\u4e0b\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u201d\u5c06\u5728\u9694\u58c1\u623f\u95f4\u53d1\u51fa\u5c16\u53eb\u58f0\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u505c\u6b62\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
\n\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u7a0b\u5ea6(\u5982\u7535\u51fb330\u4f0f\u7279)\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u8868\u793a\u5f00\u59cb\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u5e76\u8d28\u7591\u662f\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7a7f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5458\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6682\u505c\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u65e0\u987b\u627f\u62c5\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u90fd\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7535\u51fb\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u53d7\u5bb3 \u8005\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u7535\u51fb\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5219\u5728\u542c\u5230\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u201d\u7684\u5c16\u53eb\u58f0\u540e\u7d27\u5f20\u5f97\u7b11\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u7535\u6d41\u4f20\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8eaf\u4f53\u5374\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u7b11\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u826f\u836f\u3002
\n\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u9694\u58c1\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u201d\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u75db\u82e6\u5730\u6572\u6253\u5899\u58c1\uff0c\u6073\u6c42\u68c0\u67e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u7535\u51fb\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u540e\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u201d\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5c06\u7a81\u7136\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4ee5\u6697\u793a\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u53bb\u6216\u8005\u5931\u53bb\u77e5\u89c9\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed9\u51fa\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u6709\u591a\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ed9\u4e88\u7535\u51fb\u5462\uff1f
\n5%\uff1f10%\uff1f
\n\u5728\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u9677\u5165\u660f\u8ff7\u6216\u8005\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ea661%\u81f366%\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7535\u51fb\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\u7535\u538b450\u4f0f\u7279\u3002\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684\u90a3\u540d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5c06\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u65bd\u52a0\u75db\u82e6\u3002
\n\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5728\u7535\u51fb\u8fbe\u5230300\u4f0f\u7279\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u6216\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c0%\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u8981\u6c42\u505c\u6b62\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b100\u4f0f\u7279\u7684\u7535\u538b\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e27\u547d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
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